A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization

Orthopaedic surgeons account for the largest proportion of opioid prescriptions in the United States among surgical specialties. In total joint arthroplasty, increased opioid use has been associated with poorer clinical and functional outcomes. Despite an abundance of literature on opioid mitigation...

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Main Authors: Justin T. Deen, MD, William Z. Stone, MD, Chancellor F. Gray, MD, Hernan A. Prieto, MD, Dane A. Iams, MD, Andre P. Boezaart, MD, PhD, Hari K. Parvataneni, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344120301242
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author Justin T. Deen, MD
William Z. Stone, MD
Chancellor F. Gray, MD
Hernan A. Prieto, MD
Dane A. Iams, MD
Andre P. Boezaart, MD, PhD
Hari K. Parvataneni, MD
author_facet Justin T. Deen, MD
William Z. Stone, MD
Chancellor F. Gray, MD
Hernan A. Prieto, MD
Dane A. Iams, MD
Andre P. Boezaart, MD, PhD
Hari K. Parvataneni, MD
author_sort Justin T. Deen, MD
collection DOAJ
description Orthopaedic surgeons account for the largest proportion of opioid prescriptions in the United States among surgical specialties. In total joint arthroplasty, increased opioid use has been associated with poorer clinical and functional outcomes. Despite an abundance of literature on opioid mitigation strategies, most fail to provide personalized prescriptions. Typically, most protocols prescribe the same opioid regimen regardless of patient factors or the extent of the planned procedure. We present a simple opioid stratification pathway that can be used by physicians and office staff as they prepare patients for arthroplasty. We have found this to be easy to implement, effective, and sustainable at a tertiary academic institution and allows for iterative improvements over time.
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spelling doaj.art-724092f085004970b76ee072e77cfa022022-12-22T00:08:52ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412020-12-0164731735A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid UtilizationJustin T. Deen, MD0William Z. Stone, MD1Chancellor F. Gray, MD2Hernan A. Prieto, MD3Dane A. Iams, MD4Andre P. Boezaart, MD, PhD5Hari K. Parvataneni, MD6Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA; Corresponding author. Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Institute, 3450 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA. Tel.: +1 407 704 0771.Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USAOrthopaedic surgeons account for the largest proportion of opioid prescriptions in the United States among surgical specialties. In total joint arthroplasty, increased opioid use has been associated with poorer clinical and functional outcomes. Despite an abundance of literature on opioid mitigation strategies, most fail to provide personalized prescriptions. Typically, most protocols prescribe the same opioid regimen regardless of patient factors or the extent of the planned procedure. We present a simple opioid stratification pathway that can be used by physicians and office staff as they prepare patients for arthroplasty. We have found this to be easy to implement, effective, and sustainable at a tertiary academic institution and allows for iterative improvements over time.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344120301242ArthroplastyHipKneeOpioid
spellingShingle Justin T. Deen, MD
William Z. Stone, MD
Chancellor F. Gray, MD
Hernan A. Prieto, MD
Dane A. Iams, MD
Andre P. Boezaart, MD, PhD
Hari K. Parvataneni, MD
A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
Arthroplasty Today
Arthroplasty
Hip
Knee
Opioid
title A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
title_full A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
title_fullStr A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
title_full_unstemmed A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
title_short A Simple, Personalized Opioid Stratification Pathway Dramatically Reduces Opioid Utilization
title_sort simple personalized opioid stratification pathway dramatically reduces opioid utilization
topic Arthroplasty
Hip
Knee
Opioid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344120301242
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