To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being

In this paper, we develop the concept of agentic social media use: a way of engaging with social media that emphasizes having the beliefs, knowledge, and practices to use it intentionally. In comparison to instances of “mindless” social media use, people who use social media agentically do so with a...

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Main Authors: Angela Y. Lee, Nicole B. Ellison, Jeffrey T. Hancock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1123323/full
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author Angela Y. Lee
Nicole B. Ellison
Jeffrey T. Hancock
author_facet Angela Y. Lee
Nicole B. Ellison
Jeffrey T. Hancock
author_sort Angela Y. Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we develop the concept of agentic social media use: a way of engaging with social media that emphasizes having the beliefs, knowledge, and practices to use it intentionally. In comparison to instances of “mindless” social media use, people who use social media agentically do so with a purpose in mind: they leverage the affordances of social media to do things that are meaningful, useful, or satisfying for them. For example, people can use social media to intentionally build or manage their relationships, to seek out and learn new information about their interests, or to craft a positive image of themselves through the content they post. Crucially, however, there are many other valuable uses of social media that may not be considered conventionally productive but are nonetheless deliberate and useful, such as using social media intentionally to relax, unwind, and entertain themselves in an effort to modulate their emotions. To use social media agentically means to (1) hold an agentic mindset about one's relationship with social media, (2) have the knowledge and literacy to understand how to navigate social media effectively, and (3) enact practices that assert control over specific elements of social media use, such as curating content and refining algorithmic recommendation. Approaching social media use from the perspective of agency and intentionality allows us to better understand heterogeneous social media effects and to identify new ways of helping people benefit from these technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-72425e6c47694ae49ecf3111caadbf482023-04-03T05:27:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computer Science2624-98982023-04-01510.3389/fcomp.2023.11233231123323To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-beingAngela Y. Lee0Nicole B. Ellison1Jeffrey T. Hancock2Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesSchool of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United StatesDepartment of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesIn this paper, we develop the concept of agentic social media use: a way of engaging with social media that emphasizes having the beliefs, knowledge, and practices to use it intentionally. In comparison to instances of “mindless” social media use, people who use social media agentically do so with a purpose in mind: they leverage the affordances of social media to do things that are meaningful, useful, or satisfying for them. For example, people can use social media to intentionally build or manage their relationships, to seek out and learn new information about their interests, or to craft a positive image of themselves through the content they post. Crucially, however, there are many other valuable uses of social media that may not be considered conventionally productive but are nonetheless deliberate and useful, such as using social media intentionally to relax, unwind, and entertain themselves in an effort to modulate their emotions. To use social media agentically means to (1) hold an agentic mindset about one's relationship with social media, (2) have the knowledge and literacy to understand how to navigate social media effectively, and (3) enact practices that assert control over specific elements of social media use, such as curating content and refining algorithmic recommendation. Approaching social media use from the perspective of agency and intentionality allows us to better understand heterogeneous social media effects and to identify new ways of helping people benefit from these technologies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1123323/fullwell-beingsocial mediamindsetspsychological well-beingagencycontrol
spellingShingle Angela Y. Lee
Nicole B. Ellison
Jeffrey T. Hancock
To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
Frontiers in Computer Science
well-being
social media
mindsets
psychological well-being
agency
control
title To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
title_full To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
title_fullStr To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
title_full_unstemmed To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
title_short To use or be used? The role of agency in social media use and well-being
title_sort to use or be used the role of agency in social media use and well being
topic well-being
social media
mindsets
psychological well-being
agency
control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2023.1123323/full
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AT jeffreythancock touseorbeusedtheroleofagencyinsocialmediauseandwellbeing