Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation

The many changes that forests have suffered over the last century have led to biodiversity loss around the planet. In order to understand these processes and try to predict future biological diversity loss, spatial comparisons have commonly been used. This research uses spatial and temporal data...

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Main Author: Guillermo Gilbert Jaramillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Guayaquil 2021-05-01
Series:Revista Científica de Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ug.edu.ec/index.php/cna/article/view/263
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author Guillermo Gilbert Jaramillo
author_facet Guillermo Gilbert Jaramillo
author_sort Guillermo Gilbert Jaramillo
collection DOAJ
description The many changes that forests have suffered over the last century have led to biodiversity loss around the planet. In order to understand these processes and try to predict future biological diversity loss, spatial comparisons have commonly been used. This research uses spatial and temporal data aiming to understand better the dynamics of these changes caused by deforestation. A meta-Analysis was conducted compiling information from 13 studies using before-after-control impact design (BACI) to examine abundance response to deforestation. The results show clearly that biodiversity tends to decline in the five years after forest loss, though losses are not significant within the first two years. It was also found that the effects of deforestation on species abundance varied significantly among taxonomic groups, physical level species occupy in the ecosystem, type of disturbance, type of perturbation, and constancy in the surveys. The outcome of this research agrees with results of studies with spatial comparisons, though it is not yet possible to conclude which is best to predict biodiversity changes. However, these findings deepen our understanding of the complexity of biodiversity change and deforestation and emphasize importance of generating more studies that include temporal data.
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spelling doaj.art-72465b3aac1b40af88df4d619590e66f2024-03-27T20:32:22ZengUniversidad de GuayaquilRevista Científica de Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales1390-84132773-77722021-05-01111283610.53591/cna.v11i1.263263Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestationGuillermo Gilbert Jaramillo0Imperial College LondonThe many changes that forests have suffered over the last century have led to biodiversity loss around the planet. In order to understand these processes and try to predict future biological diversity loss, spatial comparisons have commonly been used. This research uses spatial and temporal data aiming to understand better the dynamics of these changes caused by deforestation. A meta-Analysis was conducted compiling information from 13 studies using before-after-control impact design (BACI) to examine abundance response to deforestation. The results show clearly that biodiversity tends to decline in the five years after forest loss, though losses are not significant within the first two years. It was also found that the effects of deforestation on species abundance varied significantly among taxonomic groups, physical level species occupy in the ecosystem, type of disturbance, type of perturbation, and constancy in the surveys. The outcome of this research agrees with results of studies with spatial comparisons, though it is not yet possible to conclude which is best to predict biodiversity changes. However, these findings deepen our understanding of the complexity of biodiversity change and deforestation and emphasize importance of generating more studies that include temporal data.https://revistas.ug.edu.ec/index.php/cna/article/view/263biodiversitybacichangesdeforestation
spellingShingle Guillermo Gilbert Jaramillo
Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
Revista Científica de Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales
biodiversity
baci
changes
deforestation
title Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
title_full Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
title_fullStr Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
title_short Dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
title_sort dynamics of biodiversity change after deforestation
topic biodiversity
baci
changes
deforestation
url https://revistas.ug.edu.ec/index.php/cna/article/view/263
work_keys_str_mv AT guillermogilbertjaramillo dynamicsofbiodiversitychangeafterdeforestation