Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk

Population aging has become a severe issue facing most nations and areas worldwide—with Hong Kong being no exception. For older adults, walking is among the most well-liked travel modes, boosting their overall health and wellbeing. Some studies have confirmed that the built environment has a signifi...

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Main Authors: Chunmei Yang, Xianglong Tang, Linchuan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1003791/full
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author Chunmei Yang
Xianglong Tang
Linchuan Yang
author_facet Chunmei Yang
Xianglong Tang
Linchuan Yang
author_sort Chunmei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Population aging has become a severe issue facing most nations and areas worldwide—with Hong Kong being no exception. For older adults, walking is among the most well-liked travel modes, boosting their overall health and wellbeing. Some studies have confirmed that the built environment has a significant (spatially fixed) influence on older adults' walking behavior. However, little consideration has been given to the potential spatial heterogeneity in such influences. Hence, this study extracted data on older adults' (outdoor) walking behavior from the 2011 Hong Kong Travel Characteristics Survey and measured a series of built environment attributes based on geo-data (e.g., Google Street View imagery). Logistic regression and geographically weighted logistic regression models were developed to unveil the complicated (including spatially fixed and heterogeneous) association between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk. We show that population density, land-use mix, street greenery, and access to bus stops are positively connected with the propensity to walk of older adults. Intersection density seems to impact walking propensity insignificantly. All built environment attributes have spatially heterogeneous effects on older adults' walking behavior. The percentage of deviance explained is heterogeneously distributed across space.
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spelling doaj.art-7247a85544934cb595be92ccb525ae632022-12-22T04:19:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-08-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.10037911003791Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walkChunmei Yang0Xianglong Tang1Linchuan Yang2School of Physical Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Urban and Rural Planning, School of Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Urban and Rural Planning, School of Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaPopulation aging has become a severe issue facing most nations and areas worldwide—with Hong Kong being no exception. For older adults, walking is among the most well-liked travel modes, boosting their overall health and wellbeing. Some studies have confirmed that the built environment has a significant (spatially fixed) influence on older adults' walking behavior. However, little consideration has been given to the potential spatial heterogeneity in such influences. Hence, this study extracted data on older adults' (outdoor) walking behavior from the 2011 Hong Kong Travel Characteristics Survey and measured a series of built environment attributes based on geo-data (e.g., Google Street View imagery). Logistic regression and geographically weighted logistic regression models were developed to unveil the complicated (including spatially fixed and heterogeneous) association between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk. We show that population density, land-use mix, street greenery, and access to bus stops are positively connected with the propensity to walk of older adults. Intersection density seems to impact walking propensity insignificantly. All built environment attributes have spatially heterogeneous effects on older adults' walking behavior. The percentage of deviance explained is heterogeneously distributed across space.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1003791/fullpopulation agingphysical environmentstreet greenerywalking behaviortravel behaviorgeographically weighted regression
spellingShingle Chunmei Yang
Xianglong Tang
Linchuan Yang
Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
Frontiers in Public Health
population aging
physical environment
street greenery
walking behavior
travel behavior
geographically weighted regression
title Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
title_full Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
title_fullStr Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
title_full_unstemmed Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
title_short Spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults' propensity to walk
title_sort spatially varying associations between the built environment and older adults propensity to walk
topic population aging
physical environment
street greenery
walking behavior
travel behavior
geographically weighted regression
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1003791/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chunmeiyang spatiallyvaryingassociationsbetweenthebuiltenvironmentandolderadultspropensitytowalk
AT xianglongtang spatiallyvaryingassociationsbetweenthebuiltenvironmentandolderadultspropensitytowalk
AT linchuanyang spatiallyvaryingassociationsbetweenthebuiltenvironmentandolderadultspropensitytowalk