A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report

Background: Direct closure of large scalp defects is not an easy task. Complicated flap designs or staged surgeries over a period of 6 months are often required. A case of a large scalp defect that was closed directly in 3 months by applying a simple external tissue expansion technique is presented...

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Main Author: Bandikatla Venkata Ratnam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 2015-09-01
Series:Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.173137
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author Bandikatla Venkata Ratnam
author_facet Bandikatla Venkata Ratnam
author_sort Bandikatla Venkata Ratnam
collection DOAJ
description Background: Direct closure of large scalp defects is not an easy task. Complicated flap designs or staged surgeries over a period of 6 months are often required. A case of a large scalp defect that was closed directly in 3 months by applying a simple external tissue expansion technique is presented in this report. Patient Profile: A 28-year-old male patient presented with a painful swelling of about 13 cm × 14 cm, on frontoparietal scalp. A biopsy done elsewhere reported it to be a neurofibroma. He sought tumour excision and scalp defect coverage by hair-bearing scalp in a period of less than 5 months. Materials and Methods: The tumour was excised and the adjacent scalp was gradually expanded with the help of an external fixator. The patient had immediate pain relief after excision. The goal of repairing scalp defect and replacing it with hairy scalp was achieved in 3 months. Conclusion: The mechanical device required for this technique is relatively easily accessible. It is not difficult to achieve desirable outcomes, and the same can be applied to large wounds on other areas.
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spelling doaj.art-724c1b09f64a4ecaa8673b20b7e2368d2022-12-21T18:21:39ZengThieme Medical Publishers, Inc.Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery0970-03581998-376X2015-09-01480330931210.4103/0970-0358.173137A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case reportBandikatla Venkata Ratnam0Department of Plastic Surgery, NMCS Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAEBackground: Direct closure of large scalp defects is not an easy task. Complicated flap designs or staged surgeries over a period of 6 months are often required. A case of a large scalp defect that was closed directly in 3 months by applying a simple external tissue expansion technique is presented in this report. Patient Profile: A 28-year-old male patient presented with a painful swelling of about 13 cm × 14 cm, on frontoparietal scalp. A biopsy done elsewhere reported it to be a neurofibroma. He sought tumour excision and scalp defect coverage by hair-bearing scalp in a period of less than 5 months. Materials and Methods: The tumour was excised and the adjacent scalp was gradually expanded with the help of an external fixator. The patient had immediate pain relief after excision. The goal of repairing scalp defect and replacing it with hairy scalp was achieved in 3 months. Conclusion: The mechanical device required for this technique is relatively easily accessible. It is not difficult to achieve desirable outcomes, and the same can be applied to large wounds on other areas.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.173137closure of large scalp defectsexternal tissue expansionlarge scalp defects’ closurescalp tissue expansion
spellingShingle Bandikatla Venkata Ratnam
A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
closure of large scalp defects
external tissue expansion
large scalp defects’ closure
scalp tissue expansion
title A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
title_full A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
title_fullStr A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
title_full_unstemmed A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
title_short A simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect: A case report
title_sort simple external tissue expansion technique based on viscoelastic properties of skin to attain direct closure of a large scalp defect a case report
topic closure of large scalp defects
external tissue expansion
large scalp defects’ closure
scalp tissue expansion
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/0970-0358.173137
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