Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect

Abstract The integrated model of rumination argues that two trait factors—negative thinking habits and processing modes—get people stuck in maladaptive rumination. There is little evidence showing whether these factors influence the daily dynamic associations between rumination and negative moods. T...

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Main Authors: Kohei Kambara, Shushi Namba, Satoshi Yokoyama, Akiko Ogata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55174-7
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author Kohei Kambara
Shushi Namba
Satoshi Yokoyama
Akiko Ogata
author_facet Kohei Kambara
Shushi Namba
Satoshi Yokoyama
Akiko Ogata
author_sort Kohei Kambara
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The integrated model of rumination argues that two trait factors—negative thinking habits and processing modes—get people stuck in maladaptive rumination. There is little evidence showing whether these factors influence the daily dynamic associations between rumination and negative moods. To address this, in this study, we conducted an experience-sampling method on Japanese university students. We recruited 92 Japanese university students and assessed their daily rumination and negative affect (NA) eight times a day for seven days. We examined the effects of habits and processing modes on the dynamic associations between rumination and negative moods using dynamic structural equation modeling. We found that individuals were more likely to ruminate when they experienced NA. However, contrary to previous findings, this study’s participants did not experience NA after engaging in rumination. Moreover, we did not detect any significant trait factor effect on these dynamic associations. Our findings imply that individuals are more likely to engage in rumination after experiencing NA, but the reverse association, particularly the autoregression of rumination, may not be maintained in natural daily life. Furthermore, negative thinking habits and processing modes may not influence the daily dynamic associations between rumination and NA among Japanese university students.
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spelling doaj.art-725711906adc4180b49c0b07c49faf262024-03-24T12:17:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-55174-7Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affectKohei Kambara0Shushi Namba1Satoshi Yokoyama2Akiko Ogata3Faculty of Psychology, Doshisha UniversityGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima UniversityFaculty of Humanities, Niigata UniversityGraduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima UniversityAbstract The integrated model of rumination argues that two trait factors—negative thinking habits and processing modes—get people stuck in maladaptive rumination. There is little evidence showing whether these factors influence the daily dynamic associations between rumination and negative moods. To address this, in this study, we conducted an experience-sampling method on Japanese university students. We recruited 92 Japanese university students and assessed their daily rumination and negative affect (NA) eight times a day for seven days. We examined the effects of habits and processing modes on the dynamic associations between rumination and negative moods using dynamic structural equation modeling. We found that individuals were more likely to ruminate when they experienced NA. However, contrary to previous findings, this study’s participants did not experience NA after engaging in rumination. Moreover, we did not detect any significant trait factor effect on these dynamic associations. Our findings imply that individuals are more likely to engage in rumination after experiencing NA, but the reverse association, particularly the autoregression of rumination, may not be maintained in natural daily life. Furthermore, negative thinking habits and processing modes may not influence the daily dynamic associations between rumination and NA among Japanese university students.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55174-7
spellingShingle Kohei Kambara
Shushi Namba
Satoshi Yokoyama
Akiko Ogata
Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
Scientific Reports
title Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
title_full Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
title_fullStr Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
title_full_unstemmed Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
title_short Thought habits and processing modes among Japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
title_sort thought habits and processing modes among japanese university students do not influence dynamic associations between rumination and negative affect
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55174-7
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