A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model

A direct application of autoregressive (AR) models with independent and identically distributed (iid) errors is sometimes inadequate to fit the time series data well. A natural alternative is further to assume the model errors following an AR process, whose structure however has essential impacts on...

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Main Authors: Xinyi Wei, Xiaohui Liu, Yawen Fan, Li Tan, Qing Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/690
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author Xinyi Wei
Xiaohui Liu
Yawen Fan
Li Tan
Qing Liu
author_facet Xinyi Wei
Xiaohui Liu
Yawen Fan
Li Tan
Qing Liu
author_sort Xinyi Wei
collection DOAJ
description A direct application of autoregressive (AR) models with independent and identically distributed (iid) errors is sometimes inadequate to fit the time series data well. A natural alternative is further to assume the model errors following an AR process, whose structure however has essential impacts on the statistical inferences related to the autoregressive models. In this paper, we construct a new unified test for checking the AR error structure based on the empirical likelihood method. The proposed test is desirable because its limit distribution is always chi-squared regardless of whether the autoregressive model is stationary or non-stationary, with or without an intercept term. Some simulations are also provided to illustrate the finite sample performance of this test. Finally, we apply the proposed test to a financial real data set.
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spelling doaj.art-725abf8440614c4eac60ba33c7b43ab32023-11-24T13:15:29ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-12-01111269010.3390/axioms11120690A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive ModelXinyi Wei0Xiaohui Liu1Yawen Fan2Li Tan3Qing Liu4School of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Statistics, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, ChinaA direct application of autoregressive (AR) models with independent and identically distributed (iid) errors is sometimes inadequate to fit the time series data well. A natural alternative is further to assume the model errors following an AR process, whose structure however has essential impacts on the statistical inferences related to the autoregressive models. In this paper, we construct a new unified test for checking the AR error structure based on the empirical likelihood method. The proposed test is desirable because its limit distribution is always chi-squared regardless of whether the autoregressive model is stationary or non-stationary, with or without an intercept term. Some simulations are also provided to illustrate the finite sample performance of this test. Finally, we apply the proposed test to a financial real data set.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/690autoregressive modelAR errorsempirical likelihoodunified test
spellingShingle Xinyi Wei
Xiaohui Liu
Yawen Fan
Li Tan
Qing Liu
A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
Axioms
autoregressive model
AR errors
empirical likelihood
unified test
title A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
title_full A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
title_fullStr A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
title_full_unstemmed A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
title_short A Unified Test for the AR Error Structure of an Autoregressive Model
title_sort unified test for the ar error structure of an autoregressive model
topic autoregressive model
AR errors
empirical likelihood
unified test
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/12/690
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