High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System

A high infrared-to-green conversion efficiency laser is demonstrated by extra-cavity frequency-doubling of a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) laser. The oscillator is a diode-side-pumped acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm with an average output power of 38.2 W and a beam qualit...

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Main Authors: Hua-Yu Liu, Zi-Han Zhou, Qi Bian, Yong Bo, Yang Kou, Lei Yuan, Da-Fu Cui, Qin-Jun Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10232999/
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author Hua-Yu Liu
Zi-Han Zhou
Qi Bian
Yong Bo
Yang Kou
Lei Yuan
Da-Fu Cui
Qin-Jun Peng
author_facet Hua-Yu Liu
Zi-Han Zhou
Qi Bian
Yong Bo
Yang Kou
Lei Yuan
Da-Fu Cui
Qin-Jun Peng
author_sort Hua-Yu Liu
collection DOAJ
description A high infrared-to-green conversion efficiency laser is demonstrated by extra-cavity frequency-doubling of a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) laser. The oscillator is a diode-side-pumped acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm with an average output power of 38.2 W and a beam quality factor <italic>M<sup>2</sup></italic> &#x003D; 1.15, operating at a 2 kHz repetition rate and a 38.3 ns pulse duration. After a dual-rod double-pass amplifier, the fundamental seed power is amplified to 89.4 W with the beam quality of <italic>M<sup>2</sup></italic> &#x003D; 1.41 and pulse duration of 56.4 ns. Using a type I lithium triborate (LiB<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, LBO) crystal for second-harmonic generation (SHG), an average power of 67.4 W at 532 nm is generated with a beam quality factor of 1.31, operating at 41.8 ns of pulse duration. The corresponding frequency doubling efficiency is as high as 75.4&#x0025;, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest doubling efficiency reported ever for 532 nm source by an extra-cavity SHG laser system.
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spelling doaj.art-725c90e85b2642bb91db488138204fca2023-09-11T23:00:10ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011551510.1109/JPHOT.2023.330939010232999High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA SystemHua-Yu Liu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1373Zi-Han Zhou1Qi Bian2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-7908Yong Bo3Yang Kou4Lei Yuan5Da-Fu Cui6Qin-Jun Peng7Key Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaKey Lab of Solid State Laser, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaA high infrared-to-green conversion efficiency laser is demonstrated by extra-cavity frequency-doubling of a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) laser. The oscillator is a diode-side-pumped acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm with an average output power of 38.2 W and a beam quality factor <italic>M<sup>2</sup></italic> &#x003D; 1.15, operating at a 2 kHz repetition rate and a 38.3 ns pulse duration. After a dual-rod double-pass amplifier, the fundamental seed power is amplified to 89.4 W with the beam quality of <italic>M<sup>2</sup></italic> &#x003D; 1.41 and pulse duration of 56.4 ns. Using a type I lithium triborate (LiB<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, LBO) crystal for second-harmonic generation (SHG), an average power of 67.4 W at 532 nm is generated with a beam quality factor of 1.31, operating at 41.8 ns of pulse duration. The corresponding frequency doubling efficiency is as high as 75.4&#x0025;, which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest doubling efficiency reported ever for 532 nm source by an extra-cavity SHG laser system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10232999/Green laserhigh-efficiencyNd:YAG MOPAextra-cavity frequency doubling
spellingShingle Hua-Yu Liu
Zi-Han Zhou
Qi Bian
Yong Bo
Yang Kou
Lei Yuan
Da-Fu Cui
Qin-Jun Peng
High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
IEEE Photonics Journal
Green laser
high-efficiency
Nd:YAG MOPA
extra-cavity frequency doubling
title High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
title_full High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
title_fullStr High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
title_full_unstemmed High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
title_short High-Efficiency Nanosecond Green Laser Based on Extra-Cavity Second-Harmonic Generation of a Nd:YAG MOPA System
title_sort high efficiency nanosecond green laser based on extra cavity second harmonic generation of a nd yag mopa system
topic Green laser
high-efficiency
Nd:YAG MOPA
extra-cavity frequency doubling
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10232999/
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