High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome

Background/Aim. High doses of immunoglobulin G (IVIG) have been recognized as a very important therapeutic modality in the treatment of neurological diseases. The aim of this report was to present our experience in the treatment of severe forms of myasthenia gravis (MG) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (...

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Main Authors: Lavrnić Dragana, Romić Marija, Kačar Aleksandra, Rakočević-Stojanović Vidosava, Stević Zorica, Vujić Ana, Basta Ivana, Marjanović Ivan, Bogdanović Gradimir, Apostolski Slobodan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defence, Serbia 2006-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500601037L.pdf
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author Lavrnić Dragana
Romić Marija
Kačar Aleksandra
Rakočević-Stojanović Vidosava
Stević Zorica
Vujić Ana
Basta Ivana
Marjanović Ivan
Bogdanović Gradimir
Apostolski Slobodan
author_facet Lavrnić Dragana
Romić Marija
Kačar Aleksandra
Rakočević-Stojanović Vidosava
Stević Zorica
Vujić Ana
Basta Ivana
Marjanović Ivan
Bogdanović Gradimir
Apostolski Slobodan
author_sort Lavrnić Dragana
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. High doses of immunoglobulin G (IVIG) have been recognized as a very important therapeutic modality in the treatment of neurological diseases. The aim of this report was to present our experience in the treatment of severe forms of myasthenia gravis (MG) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Methods. We analyzed the efficacy and safety of immunoglobulin G therapy in 53 patients with severe forms of myasthenia gravis, and 27 patients with very severe forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Results. At the end of the follow-up period, a significant improvement was noticed in 47 out of 53 patients with myasthenia gravis ( 88.7%). In the group of 27 patients with severe forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome an improvement was registered in 19 patients (70.3%). The side effects of this therapy were mostly mild, manifested as headache, myalgia, skin rash, adynamia, and other clinically insignificant effects. No severe side effects were recognized. Conclusions. Our study clearly demonstrated the high efficacy of IVIG therapy in the treatment of severe forms of myastehnia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
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spelling doaj.art-725ca4fbfdef4c8fa9f6540a16ad25f62025-03-02T00:59:17ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defence, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502006-01-01631374210.2298/VSP0601037LHigh doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndromeLavrnić DraganaRomić MarijaKačar AleksandraRakočević-Stojanović VidosavaStević ZoricaVujić AnaBasta IvanaMarjanović IvanBogdanović GradimirApostolski SlobodanBackground/Aim. High doses of immunoglobulin G (IVIG) have been recognized as a very important therapeutic modality in the treatment of neurological diseases. The aim of this report was to present our experience in the treatment of severe forms of myasthenia gravis (MG) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Methods. We analyzed the efficacy and safety of immunoglobulin G therapy in 53 patients with severe forms of myasthenia gravis, and 27 patients with very severe forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Results. At the end of the follow-up period, a significant improvement was noticed in 47 out of 53 patients with myasthenia gravis ( 88.7%). In the group of 27 patients with severe forms of Guillain-Barré syndrome an improvement was registered in 19 patients (70.3%). The side effects of this therapy were mostly mild, manifested as headache, myalgia, skin rash, adynamia, and other clinically insignificant effects. No severe side effects were recognized. Conclusions. Our study clearly demonstrated the high efficacy of IVIG therapy in the treatment of severe forms of myastehnia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500601037L.pdfimmunoglobulinsmyasthenia gravisGuillain-Barré-syndrometherapy
spellingShingle Lavrnić Dragana
Romić Marija
Kačar Aleksandra
Rakočević-Stojanović Vidosava
Stević Zorica
Vujić Ana
Basta Ivana
Marjanović Ivan
Bogdanović Gradimir
Apostolski Slobodan
High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
immunoglobulins
myasthenia gravis
Guillain-Barré-syndrome
therapy
title High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
title_full High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
title_fullStr High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
title_full_unstemmed High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
title_short High doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and Guillain-Barré syndrome
title_sort high doses of immunoglobulin g in the therapy for severe forms of myasthenia gravis and guillain barre syndrome
topic immunoglobulins
myasthenia gravis
Guillain-Barré-syndrome
therapy
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2006/0042-84500601037L.pdf
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