Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions

To study the mechanical deformation characteristics and anti-explosion mechanisms of steel-structure protective doors under chemical explosion shock wave loads, numerical simulations of loads and door damage were carried out using the AUTODYN and LS-DYNA software based on model tuning with actual fi...

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Main Authors: Haiteng Wang, Zhizhong Li, Yingxiang Wu, Luzhong Shao, Meili Yao, Zhen Liao, Degao Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3880
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author Haiteng Wang
Zhizhong Li
Yingxiang Wu
Luzhong Shao
Meili Yao
Zhen Liao
Degao Tang
author_facet Haiteng Wang
Zhizhong Li
Yingxiang Wu
Luzhong Shao
Meili Yao
Zhen Liao
Degao Tang
author_sort Haiteng Wang
collection DOAJ
description To study the mechanical deformation characteristics and anti-explosion mechanisms of steel-structure protective doors under chemical explosion shock wave loads, numerical simulations of loads and door damage were carried out using the AUTODYN and LS-DYNA software based on model tuning with actual field test results. The finite element simulation results were compared with the test results to verify the accuracy of the simulation model and material parameters. A parametric analysis was carried out on the influencing factors of the anti-explosion performance of the beam–plate steel structure protective door under typical shock wave loads. The impact of the material strength and geometry of each part of the protective door on its anti-explosion performance was studied. The results showed that the protective door sustained a uniform shock wave load and that increasing the steel strength of the skeleton could significantly reduce the maximum response displacement of the protective door. The steel strength increase of the inner and outer panels had little or a negligible effect on the anti-explosion performance of the protective door. The geometric dimensions of different parts of the protective door had different effects on the anti-explosion performance. Increasing the skeleton height had the most significant effect on the anti-explosion performance. The skeleton’s I-steel flange thickness and the inner and outer panel thicknesses had less significant effects.
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spelling doaj.art-72611a0b333d4bf398eae9726a646f972023-11-23T14:21:49ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-05-011511388010.3390/ma15113880Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion ConditionsHaiteng Wang0Zhizhong Li1Yingxiang Wu2Luzhong Shao3Meili Yao4Zhen Liao5Degao Tang6State Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaInstitude of Defense Engineering, AMS, PLA, Beijing 100085, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaInstitude of Defense Engineering, AMS, PLA, Beijing 100085, ChinaNorthwest Institude of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, ChinaTo study the mechanical deformation characteristics and anti-explosion mechanisms of steel-structure protective doors under chemical explosion shock wave loads, numerical simulations of loads and door damage were carried out using the AUTODYN and LS-DYNA software based on model tuning with actual field test results. The finite element simulation results were compared with the test results to verify the accuracy of the simulation model and material parameters. A parametric analysis was carried out on the influencing factors of the anti-explosion performance of the beam–plate steel structure protective door under typical shock wave loads. The impact of the material strength and geometry of each part of the protective door on its anti-explosion performance was studied. The results showed that the protective door sustained a uniform shock wave load and that increasing the steel strength of the skeleton could significantly reduce the maximum response displacement of the protective door. The steel strength increase of the inner and outer panels had little or a negligible effect on the anti-explosion performance of the protective door. The geometric dimensions of different parts of the protective door had different effects on the anti-explosion performance. Increasing the skeleton height had the most significant effect on the anti-explosion performance. The skeleton’s I-steel flange thickness and the inner and outer panel thicknesses had less significant effects.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3880steel structure protective doorexplosion impact loadanti-explosion performancechemical explosion
spellingShingle Haiteng Wang
Zhizhong Li
Yingxiang Wu
Luzhong Shao
Meili Yao
Zhen Liao
Degao Tang
Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
Materials
steel structure protective door
explosion impact load
anti-explosion performance
chemical explosion
title Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
title_full Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
title_short Numerical Simulation Study on Factors Influencing Anti-Explosion Performance of Steel Structure Protective Doors under Chemical Explosion Conditions
title_sort numerical simulation study on factors influencing anti explosion performance of steel structure protective doors under chemical explosion conditions
topic steel structure protective door
explosion impact load
anti-explosion performance
chemical explosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/11/3880
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