A Case of α-Gal-Unrelated Red Meat-Induced Urticaria Treated by Omalizumab

A 70-year-old healthy woman was referred to our hospital for chronic urticaria. She did not have a history of allergy, asthma, and rhinitis. She was initially diagnosed with α-gal-related urticaria based on an episode of delayed-type urticaria after eating red meat. The results of the intracutaneous...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makoto Kondo, Yoshiaki Matsushima, Shohei Iida, Ai Umaoka, Takehisa Nakanishi, Koji Habe, Keiichi Yamanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-09-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatology
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Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/518421
Description
Summary:A 70-year-old healthy woman was referred to our hospital for chronic urticaria. She did not have a history of allergy, asthma, and rhinitis. She was initially diagnosed with α-gal-related urticaria based on an episode of delayed-type urticaria after eating red meat. The results of the intracutaneous allergen test for beef and pork were negative. Fluorenzyme immunoassays specific for IgE against α-gal, beef, and pork were also negative. She was diagnosed with an α-gal-unrelated red meat allergy following the reproduction of urticaria by a food challenge test. The patient was unresponsive to several drugs, including antihistamines or immunosuppressants. However, omalizumab administration suppressed her symptoms. Key Clinical Message: The diagnosis of red meat allergy may require a repeatability test by consuming red meat even though serum α-gal IgE antibody might be negative. The α-gal-unrelated red meat urticaria may be responsive to omalizumab.
ISSN:1662-6567