Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR

The rise in big data applications in urban planning and transport management is now widening and becoming a part of local government decision-making processes. Understanding people flow inside the city helps urban and transport planners build a healthy and lively city. Many flow maps are based on or...

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Main Authors: Ko Ko Lwin, Yoshihide Sekimoto, Wataru Takeuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/449
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author Ko Ko Lwin
Yoshihide Sekimoto
Wataru Takeuchi
author_facet Ko Ko Lwin
Yoshihide Sekimoto
Wataru Takeuchi
author_sort Ko Ko Lwin
collection DOAJ
description The rise in big data applications in urban planning and transport management is now widening and becoming a part of local government decision-making processes. Understanding people flow inside the city helps urban and transport planners build a healthy and lively city. Many flow maps are based on origin-and-destination points with crossing lines, which reduce the map’s readability and overall appearance. Today, with the emergence of geolocation-enabled handheld devices with wireless communication and networking capabilities, human mobility and the resulting events can be captured and stored as text-based geospatial big data. In this paper, we used one-week mobile-call-detail records (CDR) and a GIS road network model to estimate hourly link population and flow directions, based on mobile-call activities of origin⁻destination pairs with a shortest-path analysis for the whole city. Moreover, to gain the actual population size from the number of mobile-call users, we introduced a home-based magnification factor (h-MF) by integrating with the national census. Therefore, the final output link data have both magnitude (actual population) and flow direction at one-hour intervals between 06:00 and 21:00. The hourly link population and flow direction dataset are intended to optimize bus routes, solve traffic congestion problems, and enhance disaster and emergency preparedness.
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spelling doaj.art-726b38fd788840d39248e2d9203f0c1c2022-12-22T01:13:16ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642018-11-0171144910.3390/ijgi7110449ijgi7110449Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDRKo Ko Lwin0Yoshihide Sekimoto1Wataru Takeuchi2Human Centered Urban Informatics, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanHuman Centered Urban Informatics, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanRemote Sensing of Environment and Disaster, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, JapanThe rise in big data applications in urban planning and transport management is now widening and becoming a part of local government decision-making processes. Understanding people flow inside the city helps urban and transport planners build a healthy and lively city. Many flow maps are based on origin-and-destination points with crossing lines, which reduce the map’s readability and overall appearance. Today, with the emergence of geolocation-enabled handheld devices with wireless communication and networking capabilities, human mobility and the resulting events can be captured and stored as text-based geospatial big data. In this paper, we used one-week mobile-call-detail records (CDR) and a GIS road network model to estimate hourly link population and flow directions, based on mobile-call activities of origin⁻destination pairs with a shortest-path analysis for the whole city. Moreover, to gain the actual population size from the number of mobile-call users, we introduced a home-based magnification factor (h-MF) by integrating with the national census. Therefore, the final output link data have both magnitude (actual population) and flow direction at one-hour intervals between 06:00 and 21:00. The hourly link population and flow direction dataset are intended to optimize bus routes, solve traffic congestion problems, and enhance disaster and emergency preparedness.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/449big dataCDR origin–destination pairsshortest-path analysishourly link population and flow directionhome-based magnification factor (h-MF)
spellingShingle Ko Ko Lwin
Yoshihide Sekimoto
Wataru Takeuchi
Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
big data
CDR origin–destination pairs
shortest-path analysis
hourly link population and flow direction
home-based magnification factor (h-MF)
title Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
title_full Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
title_fullStr Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
title_short Estimation of Hourly Link Population and Flow Directions from Mobile CDR
title_sort estimation of hourly link population and flow directions from mobile cdr
topic big data
CDR origin–destination pairs
shortest-path analysis
hourly link population and flow direction
home-based magnification factor (h-MF)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/7/11/449
work_keys_str_mv AT kokolwin estimationofhourlylinkpopulationandflowdirectionsfrommobilecdr
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AT watarutakeuchi estimationofhourlylinkpopulationandflowdirectionsfrommobilecdr