Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report

Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) disease is a rare hereditary prion disease which is clinically characterized by a progressive cerebellar ataxia followed by cognitive impairment. We report a rare case of GSS disease in a 39-year-old male patient who complained of a progressive gait disturbance...

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Main Authors: Minji Shin, Donghyun Kim, Young Jin Heo, Jin Wook Baek, Suyoung Yun, Hae Woong Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2022.0089
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author Minji Shin
Donghyun Kim
Young Jin Heo
Jin Wook Baek
Suyoung Yun
Hae Woong Jeong
author_facet Minji Shin
Donghyun Kim
Young Jin Heo
Jin Wook Baek
Suyoung Yun
Hae Woong Jeong
author_sort Minji Shin
collection DOAJ
description Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) disease is a rare hereditary prion disease which is clinically characterized by a progressive cerebellar ataxia followed by cognitive impairment. We report a rare case of GSS disease in a 39-year-old male patient who complained of a progressive gait disturbance followed by dysarthria with cognitive impairment, after five months from the onset of initial symptom. His brain MRI scan revealed multifocal symmetric diffusion restricted lesions with T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in bilateral cerebral cortices, basal ganglia, and thalami. His family members also manifested similar symptoms in their 40–50s, suggesting the possibility of a genetic disease. Finally, he was genetically diagnosed with GSS disease by real-time quaking-induced conversion and prion protein (PRNP) gene sequencing test.
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spelling doaj.art-726bb23b96b54988b9a62d8284a6480e2023-05-30T14:12:07ZengThe Korean Society of RadiologyJournal of the Korean Society of Radiology2951-08052023-05-01843745749Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case ReportMinji ShinDonghyun KimYoung Jin HeoJin Wook BaekSuyoung YunHae Woong JeongGerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) disease is a rare hereditary prion disease which is clinically characterized by a progressive cerebellar ataxia followed by cognitive impairment. We report a rare case of GSS disease in a 39-year-old male patient who complained of a progressive gait disturbance followed by dysarthria with cognitive impairment, after five months from the onset of initial symptom. His brain MRI scan revealed multifocal symmetric diffusion restricted lesions with T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in bilateral cerebral cortices, basal ganglia, and thalami. His family members also manifested similar symptoms in their 40–50s, suggesting the possibility of a genetic disease. Finally, he was genetically diagnosed with GSS disease by real-time quaking-induced conversion and prion protein (PRNP) gene sequencing test.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2022.0089prion diseasegerstmann-straussler-scheinker syndromeprion proteinmagnetic resonance imaging
spellingShingle Minji Shin
Donghyun Kim
Young Jin Heo
Jin Wook Baek
Suyoung Yun
Hae Woong Jeong
Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
prion disease
gerstmann-straussler-scheinker syndrome
prion protein
magnetic resonance imaging
title Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
title_full Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
title_fullStr Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
title_short Gerstmann-Sträussler- Scheinker Disease: A Case Report
title_sort gerstmann straussler scheinker disease a case report
topic prion disease
gerstmann-straussler-scheinker syndrome
prion protein
magnetic resonance imaging
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2022.0089
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AT youngjinheo gerstmannstrausslerscheinkerdiseaseacasereport
AT jinwookbaek gerstmannstrausslerscheinkerdiseaseacasereport
AT suyoungyun gerstmannstrausslerscheinkerdiseaseacasereport
AT haewoongjeong gerstmannstrausslerscheinkerdiseaseacasereport