Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation

Quantum metrology allows for measuring properties of a quantum system at the optimal Heisenberg limit. However, when the relevant quantum states are prepared using digital Hamiltonian simulation, the accrued algorithmic errors will cause deviations from this fundamental limit. In this work, we show...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gumaro Rendon, Jacob Watkins, Nathan Wiebe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-02-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-02-26-1266/pdf/
_version_ 1827341011024609280
author Gumaro Rendon
Jacob Watkins
Nathan Wiebe
author_facet Gumaro Rendon
Jacob Watkins
Nathan Wiebe
author_sort Gumaro Rendon
collection DOAJ
description Quantum metrology allows for measuring properties of a quantum system at the optimal Heisenberg limit. However, when the relevant quantum states are prepared using digital Hamiltonian simulation, the accrued algorithmic errors will cause deviations from this fundamental limit. In this work, we show how algorithmic errors due to Trotterized time evolution can be mitigated through the use of standard polynomial interpolation techniques. Our approach is to extrapolate to zero Trotter step size, akin to zero-noise extrapolation techniques for mitigating hardware errors. We perform a rigorous error analysis of the interpolation approach for estimating eigenvalues and time-evolved expectation values, and show that the Heisenberg limit is achieved up to polylogarithmic factors in the error. Our work suggests that accuracies approaching those of state-of-the-art simulation algorithms may be achieved using Trotter and classical resources alone for a number of relevant algorithmic tasks.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T21:33:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-726e08189f2f4d4898133528dba1075c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2521-327X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T21:33:41Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
record_format Article
series Quantum
spelling doaj.art-726e08189f2f4d4898133528dba1075c2024-02-26T14:44:02ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2024-02-018126610.22331/q-2024-02-26-126610.22331/q-2024-02-26-1266Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev InterpolationGumaro RendonJacob WatkinsNathan WiebeQuantum metrology allows for measuring properties of a quantum system at the optimal Heisenberg limit. However, when the relevant quantum states are prepared using digital Hamiltonian simulation, the accrued algorithmic errors will cause deviations from this fundamental limit. In this work, we show how algorithmic errors due to Trotterized time evolution can be mitigated through the use of standard polynomial interpolation techniques. Our approach is to extrapolate to zero Trotter step size, akin to zero-noise extrapolation techniques for mitigating hardware errors. We perform a rigorous error analysis of the interpolation approach for estimating eigenvalues and time-evolved expectation values, and show that the Heisenberg limit is achieved up to polylogarithmic factors in the error. Our work suggests that accuracies approaching those of state-of-the-art simulation algorithms may be achieved using Trotter and classical resources alone for a number of relevant algorithmic tasks.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-02-26-1266/pdf/
spellingShingle Gumaro Rendon
Jacob Watkins
Nathan Wiebe
Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
Quantum
title Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
title_full Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
title_fullStr Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
title_full_unstemmed Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
title_short Improved Accuracy for Trotter Simulations Using Chebyshev Interpolation
title_sort improved accuracy for trotter simulations using chebyshev interpolation
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-02-26-1266/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT gumarorendon improvedaccuracyfortrottersimulationsusingchebyshevinterpolation
AT jacobwatkins improvedaccuracyfortrottersimulationsusingchebyshevinterpolation
AT nathanwiebe improvedaccuracyfortrottersimulationsusingchebyshevinterpolation