Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis

Successful morphogenesis on the scale of organs or organisms requires strict coordination between the constituent cells whose action on the local scale must be orchestrated accurately to achieve a functional shape on the global scale. We present a theoretical model in which morphogenetic information...

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Main Author: Julius B. Kirkegaard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023171
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author Julius B. Kirkegaard
author_facet Julius B. Kirkegaard
author_sort Julius B. Kirkegaard
collection DOAJ
description Successful morphogenesis on the scale of organs or organisms requires strict coordination between the constituent cells whose action on the local scale must be orchestrated accurately to achieve a functional shape on the global scale. We present a theoretical model in which morphogenetic information is encoded only through a locally preferred curvature, but with cell dynamics which simultaneously ensures that these interactions globally achieve morphogenesis and correct cell-neighbor exchanges to avoid cell stretches. This is achieved by a cell-cell interaction potential that drives correct cell intercalation to reorganize the cell sheet dynamically during the deformation processes. We demonstrate morphogenesis of simple three-dimensional shapes and study the effects of fixed cell neighbor connectivity and noisy cell division.
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spelling doaj.art-726ed5329c0744229075e8fa53c8417d2024-04-12T17:21:23ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-05-014202317110.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023171Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesisJulius B. KirkegaardSuccessful morphogenesis on the scale of organs or organisms requires strict coordination between the constituent cells whose action on the local scale must be orchestrated accurately to achieve a functional shape on the global scale. We present a theoretical model in which morphogenetic information is encoded only through a locally preferred curvature, but with cell dynamics which simultaneously ensures that these interactions globally achieve morphogenesis and correct cell-neighbor exchanges to avoid cell stretches. This is achieved by a cell-cell interaction potential that drives correct cell intercalation to reorganize the cell sheet dynamically during the deformation processes. We demonstrate morphogenesis of simple three-dimensional shapes and study the effects of fixed cell neighbor connectivity and noisy cell division.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023171
spellingShingle Julius B. Kirkegaard
Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
Physical Review Research
title Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
title_full Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
title_fullStr Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
title_short Curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
title_sort curvature strains as a global orchestrator of morphogenesis
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023171
work_keys_str_mv AT juliusbkirkegaard curvaturestrainsasaglobalorchestratorofmorphogenesis