Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics

Cancer stem cells (CSC) have been identified in several types of solid tumors. In some cases, CSC may be the source of all the tumor cells, the cause of the tumor’s resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, and the source of metastatic cells. Thus, a combination therapy targeting non-CSC tumor cells as...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ari Meerson, Soliman Khatib, Jamal Mahajna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/13044
_version_ 1797507711716294656
author Ari Meerson
Soliman Khatib
Jamal Mahajna
author_facet Ari Meerson
Soliman Khatib
Jamal Mahajna
author_sort Ari Meerson
collection DOAJ
description Cancer stem cells (CSC) have been identified in several types of solid tumors. In some cases, CSC may be the source of all the tumor cells, the cause of the tumor’s resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, and the source of metastatic cells. Thus, a combination therapy targeting non-CSC tumor cells as well as specifically targeting CSCs holds the potential to be highly effective. Natural products (NPs) have been a historically rich source of biologically active compounds and are known for their ability to influence multiple signaling pathways simultaneously with negligible side effects. In this review, we discuss the potential of NPs in targeting multiple signaling pathways in CSC and their potential to augment the efficacy of standard cancer therapy. Specifically, we focus on the anti-CSC activities of flavonoids, FDA-approved drugs originating from natural sources. Additionally, we emphasize the potential of NPs in targeting microRNA-mediated signaling, given the roles of microRNA in the maintenance of the CSC phenotype.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:52:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-727379184299481ebd2e92c4a2b011f7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1661-6596
1422-0067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:52:20Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series International Journal of Molecular Sciences
spelling doaj.art-727379184299481ebd2e92c4a2b011f72023-11-23T02:32:16ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-12-0122231304410.3390/ijms222313044Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer TherapeuticsAri Meerson0Soliman Khatib1Jamal Mahajna2Department of Natural Products and Nutrition, MIGAL—Galilee Research Institute, Kiryat Shmona 11016, IsraelDepartment of Natural Products and Nutrition, MIGAL—Galilee Research Institute, Kiryat Shmona 11016, IsraelDepartment of Natural Products and Nutrition, MIGAL—Galilee Research Institute, Kiryat Shmona 11016, IsraelCancer stem cells (CSC) have been identified in several types of solid tumors. In some cases, CSC may be the source of all the tumor cells, the cause of the tumor’s resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, and the source of metastatic cells. Thus, a combination therapy targeting non-CSC tumor cells as well as specifically targeting CSCs holds the potential to be highly effective. Natural products (NPs) have been a historically rich source of biologically active compounds and are known for their ability to influence multiple signaling pathways simultaneously with negligible side effects. In this review, we discuss the potential of NPs in targeting multiple signaling pathways in CSC and their potential to augment the efficacy of standard cancer therapy. Specifically, we focus on the anti-CSC activities of flavonoids, FDA-approved drugs originating from natural sources. Additionally, we emphasize the potential of NPs in targeting microRNA-mediated signaling, given the roles of microRNA in the maintenance of the CSC phenotype.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/13044natural productscancer stem cellscancer therapyflavonoids
spellingShingle Ari Meerson
Soliman Khatib
Jamal Mahajna
Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
natural products
cancer stem cells
cancer therapy
flavonoids
title Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
title_full Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
title_fullStr Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
title_short Natural Products Targeting Cancer Stem Cells for Augmenting Cancer Therapeutics
title_sort natural products targeting cancer stem cells for augmenting cancer therapeutics
topic natural products
cancer stem cells
cancer therapy
flavonoids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/23/13044
work_keys_str_mv AT arimeerson naturalproductstargetingcancerstemcellsforaugmentingcancertherapeutics
AT solimankhatib naturalproductstargetingcancerstemcellsforaugmentingcancertherapeutics
AT jamalmahajna naturalproductstargetingcancerstemcellsforaugmentingcancertherapeutics