In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility

The objectives of the present study were to determine the in vitro dry matter (DM) solubility and protein digestibility (PD) of wheat grains. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, samples were incubated for different time periods with pepsin, simulating gastric digestion, and in experimen...

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Main Authors: Rodica Căpriţă, Adrian Căpriţă, Iuliana Creţescu, Valeria Nicu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/674
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author Rodica Căpriţă
Adrian Căpriţă
Iuliana Creţescu
Valeria Nicu
author_facet Rodica Căpriţă
Adrian Căpriţă
Iuliana Creţescu
Valeria Nicu
author_sort Rodica Căpriţă
collection DOAJ
description The objectives of the present study were to determine the in vitro dry matter (DM) solubility and protein digestibility (PD) of wheat grains. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, samples were incubated for different time periods with pepsin, simulating gastric digestion, and in experiment 2, samples were digested following an in vitro two-step procedure, simulating gastric and small intestine digestion. DM solubility in gastric digestion showed an increase with the incubation time. DM solubility of wheat ranged in experiment 1 from 0.1532 g/g at 30 minutes digestion time, to 0.1714 g/g at 120 minutes digestion time. Samples showed higher DM solubility and PD after small intestine incubation than after gastric incubation. DM solubility increased with 16.67% and PD increased with 24.87% when gastric digestion was followed by 240 minutes intestinal digestion.
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spelling doaj.art-727a0e56c4dc463f8ac44741533b29e02024-04-10T11:07:19ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-01452113113674In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein DigestibilityRodica Căpriţă0Adrian Căpriţă1Iuliana Creţescu2Valeria Nicu3Banat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara – 300645, Calea Aradului 119, RomaniaBanat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara – 300645, Calea Aradului 119, RomaniaBanat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara – 300645, Calea Aradului 119, RomaniaBanat’s University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Timisoara – 300645, Calea Aradului 119, RomaniaThe objectives of the present study were to determine the in vitro dry matter (DM) solubility and protein digestibility (PD) of wheat grains. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, samples were incubated for different time periods with pepsin, simulating gastric digestion, and in experiment 2, samples were digested following an in vitro two-step procedure, simulating gastric and small intestine digestion. DM solubility in gastric digestion showed an increase with the incubation time. DM solubility of wheat ranged in experiment 1 from 0.1532 g/g at 30 minutes digestion time, to 0.1714 g/g at 120 minutes digestion time. Samples showed higher DM solubility and PD after small intestine incubation than after gastric incubation. DM solubility increased with 16.67% and PD increased with 24.87% when gastric digestion was followed by 240 minutes intestinal digestion.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/674dry matter solubilityin vitro digestionprotein digestibilitywheat
spellingShingle Rodica Căpriţă
Adrian Căpriţă
Iuliana Creţescu
Valeria Nicu
In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
dry matter solubility
in vitro digestion
protein digestibility
wheat
title In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
title_full In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
title_fullStr In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
title_short In Vitro Determination of Wheat Dry Matter Solubility and Protein Digestibility
title_sort in vitro determination of wheat dry matter solubility and protein digestibility
topic dry matter solubility
in vitro digestion
protein digestibility
wheat
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/674
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AT adriancaprita invitrodeterminationofwheatdrymattersolubilityandproteindigestibility
AT iulianacretescu invitrodeterminationofwheatdrymattersolubilityandproteindigestibility
AT valerianicu invitrodeterminationofwheatdrymattersolubilityandproteindigestibility