Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination
The animal industry, which focuses on producing protein for human consumption, is continuously seeking solutions that can enhance both animal performance and health at a low cost. Several feed additives are currently being used to improve the nutritive value of feed as well as replacing the subthera...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/3/142 |
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| author | Basheer Nusairat Nasser Odetallah Jeng-Jie Wang |
| author_facet | Basheer Nusairat Nasser Odetallah Jeng-Jie Wang |
| author_sort | Basheer Nusairat |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The animal industry, which focuses on producing protein for human consumption, is continuously seeking solutions that can enhance both animal performance and health at a low cost. Several feed additives are currently being used to improve the nutritive value of feed as well as replacing the subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP). This study was designed to investigate the effect of a feed additive that is a blend of multi-strain <i>Bacillus</i> spp. probiotics and a xylanase in a 2 × 2 factorial dietary treatments design, testing two levels of the feed additive blend (0 and 100 g/MT) and two cereal grain types (corn and wheat) on live performance, gut lesions, environmental <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> load, and pathogen load in the digesta of broiler chickens (<i>E. tenella</i>, total aerobic count cells (APC), <i>E. coli</i>, and <i>C. perfringens</i>). Day-old chicks were randomly placed in 10 replicate pens per treatment with 52 birds per replicate and grown to 42 d of age. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. At 42 d, birds fed EnzaPro were heavier (<i>p</i> < 0.0004) than unsupplemented birds. An improvement in FCR (<i>p</i> = 0.03) was observed from 1 to 42 d by approximately two points in both corn- and wheat-based diets supplemented with EnzaPro. In wheat-based diets, supplementing EnzaPro reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) a 21 d lesion score of intestines with a further reduction (<i>p</i> < 0.02) at 42 d. EnzaPro reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.03) litter moisture by approximately 1% compared to non-supplemented EnzaPro in both corn- and wheat-based diets. Pathogen load in digesta (<i>C. perfringens</i>, <i>E. tenella</i>, APC, and <i>E. coli</i>) was reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.0002) when EnzaPro was supplemented in diets. It can be concluded that EnzaPro (a blend of DFM <i>Bacillus</i> spp (1 × 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g feed) and xylanase (10 XU/g feed)) may be used in both corn- and wheat-based diets to improve the performance and gut health of broilers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:17:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-727ac3e709e14e0b89a6b4c0abfb8a41 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-7381 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T12:17:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-727ac3e709e14e0b89a6b4c0abfb8a412023-11-30T22:44:45ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812022-03-019314210.3390/vetsci9030142Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase CombinationBasheer Nusairat0Nasser Odetallah1Jeng-Jie Wang2Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, JordanBioResource International, Inc., Durham, NC 27703, USABioResource International, Inc., Durham, NC 27703, USAThe animal industry, which focuses on producing protein for human consumption, is continuously seeking solutions that can enhance both animal performance and health at a low cost. Several feed additives are currently being used to improve the nutritive value of feed as well as replacing the subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic growth promoters (AGP). This study was designed to investigate the effect of a feed additive that is a blend of multi-strain <i>Bacillus</i> spp. probiotics and a xylanase in a 2 × 2 factorial dietary treatments design, testing two levels of the feed additive blend (0 and 100 g/MT) and two cereal grain types (corn and wheat) on live performance, gut lesions, environmental <i>Clostridium perfringens</i> load, and pathogen load in the digesta of broiler chickens (<i>E. tenella</i>, total aerobic count cells (APC), <i>E. coli</i>, and <i>C. perfringens</i>). Day-old chicks were randomly placed in 10 replicate pens per treatment with 52 birds per replicate and grown to 42 d of age. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA. At 42 d, birds fed EnzaPro were heavier (<i>p</i> < 0.0004) than unsupplemented birds. An improvement in FCR (<i>p</i> = 0.03) was observed from 1 to 42 d by approximately two points in both corn- and wheat-based diets supplemented with EnzaPro. In wheat-based diets, supplementing EnzaPro reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) a 21 d lesion score of intestines with a further reduction (<i>p</i> < 0.02) at 42 d. EnzaPro reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.03) litter moisture by approximately 1% compared to non-supplemented EnzaPro in both corn- and wheat-based diets. Pathogen load in digesta (<i>C. perfringens</i>, <i>E. tenella</i>, APC, and <i>E. coli</i>) was reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.0002) when EnzaPro was supplemented in diets. It can be concluded that EnzaPro (a blend of DFM <i>Bacillus</i> spp (1 × 10<sup>5</sup> CFU/g feed) and xylanase (10 XU/g feed)) may be used in both corn- and wheat-based diets to improve the performance and gut health of broilers.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/3/142probioticxylanaseperformancelesion scorepathogen loadbroiler |
| spellingShingle | Basheer Nusairat Nasser Odetallah Jeng-Jie Wang Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination Veterinary Sciences probiotic xylanase performance lesion score pathogen load broiler |
| title | Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination |
| title_full | Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination |
| title_fullStr | Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination |
| title_full_unstemmed | Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination |
| title_short | Live Performance and Microbial Load Modulation of Broilers Fed a Direct-Fed Microbials (DFM) and Xylanase Combination |
| title_sort | live performance and microbial load modulation of broilers fed a direct fed microbials dfm and xylanase combination |
| topic | probiotic xylanase performance lesion score pathogen load broiler |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/3/142 |
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