Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States

Recent experience demonstrates that substantial progress in reducing homelessness is possible if resources are directed towards evidence-based, housing-focused solutions. However, the homeless assistance systems in most countries are not adequately resourced to assist persons experiencing “crisis ho...

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Main Authors: Thomas Byrne, Dennis Culhane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Western Libraries, The University of Western Ontario 2022-02-01
Series:International Journal on Homelessness
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/13726
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author Thomas Byrne
Dennis Culhane
author_facet Thomas Byrne
Dennis Culhane
author_sort Thomas Byrne
collection DOAJ
description Recent experience demonstrates that substantial progress in reducing homelessness is possible if resources are directed towards evidence-based, housing-focused solutions. However, the homeless assistance systems in most countries are not adequately resourced to assist persons experiencing “crisis homelessness,” who account for the majority of the homeless population. Thus, we present a policy proposal for leveraging an expansion of Critical Time Intervention (CTI), an evidence-based behavioral health intervention, as a scalable solution for crisis homelessness. We draw on the specific policy context of the United States in proposing the use of funds from Medicaid, the public health insurance program for low-income individuals, to finance such an expansion, but argue our broader policy proposal has salience internationally as well. In presenting our proposal, we discuss why it represents a sound and feasible policy idea, focusing on the alignment between CTI and a promising new programmatic approach known as rapid rehousing. We describe the potential benefits of enacting this proposal and conclude with discussing the United States-specific and more general challenges that would need to be addressed to implement it, including the need for additional resources to cover the costs of the temporary financial assistance component of rapid re-housing.
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spelling doaj.art-727b1a41cb36480f8fe7db7a65a7e8c22023-01-12T20:47:40ZengWestern Libraries, The University of Western OntarioInternational Journal on Homelessness2564-310X2022-02-012221022210.5206/ijoh.2022.1.137267659Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United StatesThomas Byrne0Dennis Culhane1Boston UniversityUniversity of PennsylvaniaRecent experience demonstrates that substantial progress in reducing homelessness is possible if resources are directed towards evidence-based, housing-focused solutions. However, the homeless assistance systems in most countries are not adequately resourced to assist persons experiencing “crisis homelessness,” who account for the majority of the homeless population. Thus, we present a policy proposal for leveraging an expansion of Critical Time Intervention (CTI), an evidence-based behavioral health intervention, as a scalable solution for crisis homelessness. We draw on the specific policy context of the United States in proposing the use of funds from Medicaid, the public health insurance program for low-income individuals, to finance such an expansion, but argue our broader policy proposal has salience internationally as well. In presenting our proposal, we discuss why it represents a sound and feasible policy idea, focusing on the alignment between CTI and a promising new programmatic approach known as rapid rehousing. We describe the potential benefits of enacting this proposal and conclude with discussing the United States-specific and more general challenges that would need to be addressed to implement it, including the need for additional resources to cover the costs of the temporary financial assistance component of rapid re-housing.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/13726homelessness; critical time intervention; rapid re-housing; policy; united states
spellingShingle Thomas Byrne
Dennis Culhane
Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
International Journal on Homelessness
homelessness; critical time intervention; rapid re-housing; policy; united states
title Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
title_full Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
title_fullStr Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
title_short Leveraging Public Healthcare Dollars to Fund Critical Time Intervention: A Proposal for a Scalable Solution to Crisis Homelessness in the United States
title_sort leveraging public healthcare dollars to fund critical time intervention a proposal for a scalable solution to crisis homelessness in the united states
topic homelessness; critical time intervention; rapid re-housing; policy; united states
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/ijoh/article/view/13726
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