The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation

Individuals in healthy romantic relationships gain significant benefits to their psychological wellbeing and physiological health. Notably, the majority of relationship research has focused on how adult attachment influences these relationship outcomes while the role of olfaction remains an emerging...

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Main Authors: Amy Shell, Anna Blomkvist, Mehmet K. Mahmut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1367
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author Amy Shell
Anna Blomkvist
Mehmet K. Mahmut
author_facet Amy Shell
Anna Blomkvist
Mehmet K. Mahmut
author_sort Amy Shell
collection DOAJ
description Individuals in healthy romantic relationships gain significant benefits to their psychological wellbeing and physiological health. Notably, the majority of relationship research has focused on how adult attachment influences these relationship outcomes while the role of olfaction remains an emerging research focus. The aim of the current study was to bring together these seemingly unrelated factors–attachment and olfaction–in an online quasi-experimental design. The participants were 401 undergraduate students, predominantly females, ranging in age from 17 to 70 years. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires that evaluated their attachment tendencies, olfactory ability and experiences in romantic relationships. Results indicated that attachment insecurity, across both attachment anxiety and avoidance, was associated with decreased olfactory functioning for females. These findings provide preliminary evidence that olfaction is related to romantic relationship maintenance and suggests that body odors could be fundamental for evoking the attachment system. These findings also elicit enticing new avenues of research which can assist psychologists to provide targeted treatments to individuals with olfactory deficits and insecure attachment tendencies.
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spelling doaj.art-728b796547e146b5a2896df52f6fba902023-11-22T17:38:07ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252021-10-011110136710.3390/brainsci11101367The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary InvestigationAmy Shell0Anna Blomkvist1Mehmet K. Mahmut2Food, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, AustraliaDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, 11419 Stockholm, SwedenFood, Flavour and Fragrance Lab, School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, AustraliaIndividuals in healthy romantic relationships gain significant benefits to their psychological wellbeing and physiological health. Notably, the majority of relationship research has focused on how adult attachment influences these relationship outcomes while the role of olfaction remains an emerging research focus. The aim of the current study was to bring together these seemingly unrelated factors–attachment and olfaction–in an online quasi-experimental design. The participants were 401 undergraduate students, predominantly females, ranging in age from 17 to 70 years. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires that evaluated their attachment tendencies, olfactory ability and experiences in romantic relationships. Results indicated that attachment insecurity, across both attachment anxiety and avoidance, was associated with decreased olfactory functioning for females. These findings provide preliminary evidence that olfaction is related to romantic relationship maintenance and suggests that body odors could be fundamental for evoking the attachment system. These findings also elicit enticing new avenues of research which can assist psychologists to provide targeted treatments to individuals with olfactory deficits and insecure attachment tendencies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1367attachmentolfactory abilityolfactionromantic relationshipsbody odors
spellingShingle Amy Shell
Anna Blomkvist
Mehmet K. Mahmut
The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
Brain Sciences
attachment
olfactory ability
olfaction
romantic relationships
body odors
title The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
title_full The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
title_fullStr The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
title_full_unstemmed The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
title_short The Link between Attachment Style and Self-Reported Olfactory Ability: A Preliminary Investigation
title_sort link between attachment style and self reported olfactory ability a preliminary investigation
topic attachment
olfactory ability
olfaction
romantic relationships
body odors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/10/1367
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