Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study

Abstract Background Evidence about safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the Venus A-Valve system (Venus Medtech, Hangzhou, China) remains limited for patients with pure native aortic regurgitation (PNAR). Objectives The single-center study sought to report the on...

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Main Authors: Hua-Jie Zheng, Yong-Bo Cheng, Chao-Jun Yan, De-Qing Lin, San-Jiu Yu, Jun Li, Ping He, Wei Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03329-1
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author Hua-Jie Zheng
Yong-Bo Cheng
Chao-Jun Yan
De-Qing Lin
San-Jiu Yu
Jun Li
Ping He
Wei Cheng
author_facet Hua-Jie Zheng
Yong-Bo Cheng
Chao-Jun Yan
De-Qing Lin
San-Jiu Yu
Jun Li
Ping He
Wei Cheng
author_sort Hua-Jie Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Evidence about safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the Venus A-Valve system (Venus Medtech, Hangzhou, China) remains limited for patients with pure native aortic regurgitation (PNAR). Objectives The single-center study sought to report the one-year clinical outcomes of the Venus A-Valve in the treatment of PNAR. Methods This study was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Data was from all consecutive patients who had PNAR and underwent TAVR with the Venus A-Valve system at our center from July 2020 and June 2021. Procedural and clinical outcomes up to one year were analyzed using Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria. Results A total of 45 consecutive patients with PNAR underwent transfemoral TAVR with the Venus A-Valve system. The Mean age was 73.5 ± 5.5 years and 26.7% were female. All the TAVR procedures were performed via transfemoral access. Implantations were successful in 44 cases (97.8%). Only one patient was converted to surgical aortic valve replacement. No patient died intraoperatively. No second valve was implanted. In-hospital mortality rate was 2.3%. The one-year all-cause mortality rate was 4.7% without cardiovascular related death. No patient had moderate or severe paravalvular leakage during follow-up. At one year, the mean pressure gradient was 8.8 ± 0.9 mmHg, and left ventricular ejection fraction increased to 61.5 ± 3.6%. Conclusions This single-center study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of transfemoral TAVR with the Venus A-Valve in the treatment of patients with PNAR.
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spelling doaj.art-728bbd8e82d04017900f732161d3a5372023-07-02T11:06:41ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612023-06-012311910.1186/s12872-023-03329-1Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center studyHua-Jie Zheng0Yong-Bo Cheng1Chao-Jun Yan2De-Qing Lin3San-Jiu Yu4Jun Li5Ping He6Wei Cheng7Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Department of Cardiac Surgery, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University)Abstract Background Evidence about safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the Venus A-Valve system (Venus Medtech, Hangzhou, China) remains limited for patients with pure native aortic regurgitation (PNAR). Objectives The single-center study sought to report the one-year clinical outcomes of the Venus A-Valve in the treatment of PNAR. Methods This study was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data. Data was from all consecutive patients who had PNAR and underwent TAVR with the Venus A-Valve system at our center from July 2020 and June 2021. Procedural and clinical outcomes up to one year were analyzed using Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria. Results A total of 45 consecutive patients with PNAR underwent transfemoral TAVR with the Venus A-Valve system. The Mean age was 73.5 ± 5.5 years and 26.7% were female. All the TAVR procedures were performed via transfemoral access. Implantations were successful in 44 cases (97.8%). Only one patient was converted to surgical aortic valve replacement. No patient died intraoperatively. No second valve was implanted. In-hospital mortality rate was 2.3%. The one-year all-cause mortality rate was 4.7% without cardiovascular related death. No patient had moderate or severe paravalvular leakage during follow-up. At one year, the mean pressure gradient was 8.8 ± 0.9 mmHg, and left ventricular ejection fraction increased to 61.5 ± 3.6%. Conclusions This single-center study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of transfemoral TAVR with the Venus A-Valve in the treatment of patients with PNAR.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03329-1Transcatheter aortic valve replacementPure native aortic regurgitationVenus A-ValveClinical outcomes
spellingShingle Hua-Jie Zheng
Yong-Bo Cheng
Chao-Jun Yan
De-Qing Lin
San-Jiu Yu
Jun Li
Ping He
Wei Cheng
Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Pure native aortic regurgitation
Venus A-Valve
Clinical outcomes
title Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
title_full Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
title_fullStr Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
title_full_unstemmed Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
title_short Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation: one-year outcomes of a single-center study
title_sort transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement for pure native aortic regurgitation one year outcomes of a single center study
topic Transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Pure native aortic regurgitation
Venus A-Valve
Clinical outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03329-1
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