Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review

BackgroundChronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common diseases in neurosurgery. Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is reportedly an option to prevent recurrence or avoid surgery in patients with cSDH. This study was performed to review the evidence on MMAE for cSDH and evalua...

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Main Authors: Yoshihiro Omura, Taichi Ishiguro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1259647/full
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author Yoshihiro Omura
Taichi Ishiguro
author_facet Yoshihiro Omura
Taichi Ishiguro
author_sort Yoshihiro Omura
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundChronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common diseases in neurosurgery. Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is reportedly an option to prevent recurrence or avoid surgery in patients with cSDH. This study was performed to review the evidence on MMAE for cSDH and evaluate its safety, efficacy, indications, and feasibility.MethodsWe systematically reviewed the literature according to the PRISMA guidelines using an electronic database. The search yielded 43 articles involving 2,783 patients who underwent MMAE.ResultsThe hematoma resolution, recurrence, and retreatment rates in the MMAE-alone treatment group (n = 815) were 86.7%, 6.3%, and 9.6%, respectively, whereas those in the prophylactic MMAE with combined surgery group (n = 370) were 95.6%, 4.4%, and 3.4%, respectively. The overall MMAE-related complication rate was 2.3%.ConclusionThis study shows that MMAE alone is, although not immediate, as effective as evacuation surgery alone in reducing hematoma. The study also shows that combined treatment has a lower recurrence rate than evacuation surgery alone. Because MMAE is a safe procedure, it should be considered for patients with cSDH, especially those with a high risk of recurrence.
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spelling doaj.art-728e289c6af845ac9e3d41821101e0be2023-10-10T04:25:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-10-011410.3389/fneur.2023.12596471259647Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic reviewYoshihiro OmuraTaichi IshiguroBackgroundChronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is one of the most common diseases in neurosurgery. Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is reportedly an option to prevent recurrence or avoid surgery in patients with cSDH. This study was performed to review the evidence on MMAE for cSDH and evaluate its safety, efficacy, indications, and feasibility.MethodsWe systematically reviewed the literature according to the PRISMA guidelines using an electronic database. The search yielded 43 articles involving 2,783 patients who underwent MMAE.ResultsThe hematoma resolution, recurrence, and retreatment rates in the MMAE-alone treatment group (n = 815) were 86.7%, 6.3%, and 9.6%, respectively, whereas those in the prophylactic MMAE with combined surgery group (n = 370) were 95.6%, 4.4%, and 3.4%, respectively. The overall MMAE-related complication rate was 2.3%.ConclusionThis study shows that MMAE alone is, although not immediate, as effective as evacuation surgery alone in reducing hematoma. The study also shows that combined treatment has a lower recurrence rate than evacuation surgery alone. Because MMAE is a safe procedure, it should be considered for patients with cSDH, especially those with a high risk of recurrence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1259647/fullembolizationchronic subdural hematomamiddle meningeal arteryrecurrenceendovascular
spellingShingle Yoshihiro Omura
Taichi Ishiguro
Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
Frontiers in Neurology
embolization
chronic subdural hematoma
middle meningeal artery
recurrence
endovascular
title Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
title_full Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
title_fullStr Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
title_short Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma: a systematic review
title_sort middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma a systematic review
topic embolization
chronic subdural hematoma
middle meningeal artery
recurrence
endovascular
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1259647/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshihiroomura middlemeningealarteryembolizationforchronicsubduralhematomaasystematicreview
AT taichiishiguro middlemeningealarteryembolizationforchronicsubduralhematomaasystematicreview