First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)

Three different species of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) co-occur in the Mediterranean Sea: two of them are found at the central-eastern basin and are typically considered non aggressive components of the Lessepsian flora [(C. chemnitzia(Esper) J.V. Lamouroux and C. racemosa var. lamourouxii...

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Main Authors: María Altamirano, Nikos Andreakis, Virginia Souza-Egipsy, Marianela Zanolla, Julio De la Rosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2014-12-01
Series:Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rjb.revistas.csic.es/index.php/rjb/article/view/418
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author María Altamirano
Nikos Andreakis
Virginia Souza-Egipsy
Marianela Zanolla
Julio De la Rosa
author_facet María Altamirano
Nikos Andreakis
Virginia Souza-Egipsy
Marianela Zanolla
Julio De la Rosa
author_sort María Altamirano
collection DOAJ
description Three different species of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) co-occur in the Mediterranean Sea: two of them are found at the central-eastern basin and are typically considered non aggressive components of the Lessepsian flora [(C. chemnitzia(Esper) J.V. Lamouroux and C. racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse f. requienii(Montagne) Weber van Bosse)]; a third taxon, C. cylindracea Sonder has aggressively expanded its range since its first observation in 1990, and it is nowadays reported from nearly all the Mediterranean countries. We report a population of C. cylindracea from Almería (Andalusia, Southern Iberian Peninsula) at −30 m depth as to be the westernmost record of the invasive variety on the Mediterranean European coast. Therefore, we made use of morphological description and molecular phylogenetics to provide a complete identification of this invasive seaweed in Southern Spain. Our findings are discussed in light of the composition of the receptor communities, such as maërl bed, edges of Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile, and their ecology. Our results confirmed the suggested directionality of the invasive pathway to be westward to the Strait of Gibraltar, mainly supported by sea currents and vectors of anthropogenic origin.
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spelling doaj.art-728eece9a2a148f0bd1ef2b9eae7d0d42022-12-21T22:28:17ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasAnales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid0211-13221988-31962014-12-01712e007e00710.3989/ajbm.2381396First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)María Altamirano0Nikos Andreakis1Virginia Souza-Egipsy2Marianela Zanolla3Julio De la Rosa4Dpto. Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de MálagaAustralian Institute of Marine ScienceDpto. Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de MálagaDpto. Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de MálagaDpto. Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de GranadaThree different species of Caulerpa (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) co-occur in the Mediterranean Sea: two of them are found at the central-eastern basin and are typically considered non aggressive components of the Lessepsian flora [(C. chemnitzia(Esper) J.V. Lamouroux and C. racemosa var. lamourouxii (Turner) Weber-van Bosse f. requienii(Montagne) Weber van Bosse)]; a third taxon, C. cylindracea Sonder has aggressively expanded its range since its first observation in 1990, and it is nowadays reported from nearly all the Mediterranean countries. We report a population of C. cylindracea from Almería (Andalusia, Southern Iberian Peninsula) at −30 m depth as to be the westernmost record of the invasive variety on the Mediterranean European coast. Therefore, we made use of morphological description and molecular phylogenetics to provide a complete identification of this invasive seaweed in Southern Spain. Our findings are discussed in light of the composition of the receptor communities, such as maërl bed, edges of Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile, and their ecology. Our results confirmed the suggested directionality of the invasive pathway to be westward to the Strait of Gibraltar, mainly supported by sea currents and vectors of anthropogenic origin.http://rjb.revistas.csic.es/index.php/rjb/article/view/418its sequencemaërlmediterranean seacaulerpa cylindraceaphylogenetic analysis
spellingShingle María Altamirano
Nikos Andreakis
Virginia Souza-Egipsy
Marianela Zanolla
Julio De la Rosa
First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
its sequence
maërl
mediterranean sea
caulerpa cylindracea
phylogenetic analysis
title First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
title_full First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
title_fullStr First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
title_full_unstemmed First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
title_short First record of Caulerpa cylindracea (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) in Andalusia (Southern Spain)
title_sort first record of caulerpa cylindracea caulerpaceae chlorophyta in andalusia southern spain
topic its sequence
maërl
mediterranean sea
caulerpa cylindracea
phylogenetic analysis
url http://rjb.revistas.csic.es/index.php/rjb/article/view/418
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