Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats

The study was carried out to investigate into the effect of concomitant administration of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa (kalajira) upon streptozotocin-induced diabetic adult male rats. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin on day 1 while...

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Main Authors: Matira Khanam, Zesmin Fauzia Dewan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bangladesh Pharmacological Society 2009-06-01
Series:Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.bdjpharmacol.com/0401/17.pdf
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author Matira Khanam
Zesmin Fauzia Dewan
author_facet Matira Khanam
Zesmin Fauzia Dewan
author_sort Matira Khanam
collection DOAJ
description The study was carried out to investigate into the effect of concomitant administration of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa (kalajira) upon streptozotocin-induced diabetic adult male rats. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin on day 1 while crude nigella powder in deionized water and the n-hexane extract of nigella were administered orally concomitantly from day 1 to 21. Rats were sacrificed on day 22. The serum glucose and cholesterol concentrations that were elevated in diabetic rats were normalized or near normalized by the crude nigella or the n-hexane extract administration; while the elevated serum triglyceride concentrations of the diabetic rats were brought down to lower than control values. The pancreatic GSH was closer to control value, and pancreatic histology suggested reappearance of β cells. The crude nigella concomitant to streptozotocin (STZ+Nc) administration appeared to provide better alleviation compared to the n-hexane extract of nigella concomitant to streptozotocin (STZ+H) administration.
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spelling doaj.art-7293f77c3bef4df69e41bbcdc61016572022-12-21T19:42:21ZengBangladesh Pharmacological SocietyBangladesh Journal of Pharmacology1991-007X1991-00882009-06-01411720Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic ratsMatira KhanamZesmin Fauzia DewanThe study was carried out to investigate into the effect of concomitant administration of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa (kalajira) upon streptozotocin-induced diabetic adult male rats. Diabetes was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin on day 1 while crude nigella powder in deionized water and the n-hexane extract of nigella were administered orally concomitantly from day 1 to 21. Rats were sacrificed on day 22. The serum glucose and cholesterol concentrations that were elevated in diabetic rats were normalized or near normalized by the crude nigella or the n-hexane extract administration; while the elevated serum triglyceride concentrations of the diabetic rats were brought down to lower than control values. The pancreatic GSH was closer to control value, and pancreatic histology suggested reappearance of β cells. The crude nigella concomitant to streptozotocin (STZ+Nc) administration appeared to provide better alleviation compared to the n-hexane extract of nigella concomitant to streptozotocin (STZ+H) administration.http://www.bdjpharmacol.com/0401/17.pdfDiabetesNigella sativaStreptozotocin
spellingShingle Matira Khanam
Zesmin Fauzia Dewan
Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology
Diabetes
Nigella sativa
Streptozotocin
title Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
title_full Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
title_fullStr Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
title_short Effects of the crude and the n-hexane extract of Nigella sativa Linn.(kalajira) upon diabetic rats
title_sort effects of the crude and the n hexane extract of nigella sativa linn kalajira upon diabetic rats
topic Diabetes
Nigella sativa
Streptozotocin
url http://www.bdjpharmacol.com/0401/17.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT matirakhanam effectsofthecrudeandthenhexaneextractofnigellasativalinnkalajiraupondiabeticrats
AT zesminfauziadewan effectsofthecrudeandthenhexaneextractofnigellasativalinnkalajiraupondiabeticrats