A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism

This paper presents a novel buck converter with dual-loop control technology, which does not need to detect the inductor current directly. The structure of the control loops is easy to implement, one loop controls the output voltage, and the other controls the switching frequency. With the dual loop...

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Main Authors: Hsiao-Hsing Chou, Wen-Hao Luo, Hsin-Liang Chen, San-Fu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/8/1256
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author Hsiao-Hsing Chou
Wen-Hao Luo
Hsin-Liang Chen
San-Fu Wang
author_facet Hsiao-Hsing Chou
Wen-Hao Luo
Hsin-Liang Chen
San-Fu Wang
author_sort Hsiao-Hsing Chou
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel buck converter with dual-loop control technology, which does not need to detect the inductor current directly. The structure of the control loops is easy to implement, one loop controls the output voltage, and the other controls the switching frequency. With the dual loops control mechanism, the output voltage and switching frequency can be accurately controlled only by measuring the output and input voltage, without sensing the inductor current. The buck converter can generate an output voltage of 1.0–2.5 V when the input voltage and <i>load current</i> are 3.0–3.6 V and 100–500 mA, respectively. The design was verified by SIMPLIS. The simulation results show that the switching frequency variation is less than 1% at the output voltage of 1.0–2.5 V. The recovery time is less than 1.5 μs during the load change. The circuit can be fabricated by using the TSMC 0.35μm 2P4M CMOS processes. The control scheme, theoretical analysis and circuit implementation are presented in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-72945d28d0704b1d9d96a948cf5d55822023-12-01T20:47:16ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-04-01118125610.3390/electronics11081256A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control MechanismHsiao-Hsing Chou0Wen-Hao Luo1Hsin-Liang Chen2San-Fu Wang3Department of Communication Engineering, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Penghu, Magong City 880011, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Penghu, Magong City 880011, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, TaiwanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411030, TaiwanThis paper presents a novel buck converter with dual-loop control technology, which does not need to detect the inductor current directly. The structure of the control loops is easy to implement, one loop controls the output voltage, and the other controls the switching frequency. With the dual loops control mechanism, the output voltage and switching frequency can be accurately controlled only by measuring the output and input voltage, without sensing the inductor current. The buck converter can generate an output voltage of 1.0–2.5 V when the input voltage and <i>load current</i> are 3.0–3.6 V and 100–500 mA, respectively. The design was verified by SIMPLIS. The simulation results show that the switching frequency variation is less than 1% at the output voltage of 1.0–2.5 V. The recovery time is less than 1.5 μs during the load change. The circuit can be fabricated by using the TSMC 0.35μm 2P4M CMOS processes. The control scheme, theoretical analysis and circuit implementation are presented in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/8/1256adaptive on time (AOT)peak current mode (PCM)current mode control (CMC)voltage mode control (VMC)average current mode (ACM)constant on time (COT)
spellingShingle Hsiao-Hsing Chou
Wen-Hao Luo
Hsin-Liang Chen
San-Fu Wang
A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
Electronics
adaptive on time (AOT)
peak current mode (PCM)
current mode control (CMC)
voltage mode control (VMC)
average current mode (ACM)
constant on time (COT)
title A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
title_full A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
title_fullStr A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
title_short A Novel Buck Converter with Dual Loops Control Mechanism
title_sort novel buck converter with dual loops control mechanism
topic adaptive on time (AOT)
peak current mode (PCM)
current mode control (CMC)
voltage mode control (VMC)
average current mode (ACM)
constant on time (COT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/8/1256
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