Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons

Group-based reasons are reasons to play one’s part in some pattern of action that the members of some group could perform, because of the good features of the pattern. This paper discusses three broad conceptions of such reasons. According to the agency-first conception, there are no group-based rea...

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Main Author: Woodard Christopher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Vienna 2017-02-01
Series:Journal of Social Ontology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2016-0006
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author Woodard Christopher
author_facet Woodard Christopher
author_sort Woodard Christopher
collection DOAJ
description Group-based reasons are reasons to play one’s part in some pattern of action that the members of some group could perform, because of the good features of the pattern. This paper discusses three broad conceptions of such reasons. According to the agency-first conception, there are no group-based reasons in cases where the relevant group is not or would not be itself an agent. According to the behaviour-first conception, what matters is that the other members of the group would play their parts in the relevant pattern, not whether they would have the cooperative intentional states constitutive of group agency in doing so. This paper argues against these conceptions and in favour of the powers-first conception, according to which what matters is that the members of the group have practically relevant powers.
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spelling doaj.art-7294699496384e5aa5301677b1174fa32023-09-02T19:39:06ZengUniversity of ViennaJournal of Social Ontology2196-96552196-96632017-02-013110712710.1515/jso-2016-0006jso-2016-0006Three Conceptions of Group-Based ReasonsWoodard Christopher0Department of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, Humanities Building, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom, Phone: +44 (0) 115 951 5844Group-based reasons are reasons to play one’s part in some pattern of action that the members of some group could perform, because of the good features of the pattern. This paper discusses three broad conceptions of such reasons. According to the agency-first conception, there are no group-based reasons in cases where the relevant group is not or would not be itself an agent. According to the behaviour-first conception, what matters is that the other members of the group would play their parts in the relevant pattern, not whether they would have the cooperative intentional states constitutive of group agency in doing so. This paper argues against these conceptions and in favour of the powers-first conception, according to which what matters is that the members of the group have practically relevant powers.https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2016-0006reasonsgroupsobligationswillingnessresponsibility
spellingShingle Woodard Christopher
Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
Journal of Social Ontology
reasons
groups
obligations
willingness
responsibility
title Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
title_full Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
title_fullStr Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
title_full_unstemmed Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
title_short Three Conceptions of Group-Based Reasons
title_sort three conceptions of group based reasons
topic reasons
groups
obligations
willingness
responsibility
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2016-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT woodardchristopher threeconceptionsofgroupbasedreasons