Biometric Template Security

Biometric recognition offers a reliable solution to the problem of user authentication in identity management systems. With the widespread deployment of biometric systems in various applications, there are increasing concerns about the security and privacy of biometric technology. Public acceptance...

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Main Authors: Abhishek Nagar, Karthik Nandakumar, Anil K. Jain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2008-03-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/579416
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author Abhishek Nagar
Karthik Nandakumar
Anil K. Jain
author_facet Abhishek Nagar
Karthik Nandakumar
Anil K. Jain
author_sort Abhishek Nagar
collection DOAJ
description Biometric recognition offers a reliable solution to the problem of user authentication in identity management systems. With the widespread deployment of biometric systems in various applications, there are increasing concerns about the security and privacy of biometric technology. Public acceptance of biometrics technology will depend on the ability of system designers to demonstrate that these systems are robust, have low error rates, and are tamper proof. We present a high-level categorization of the various vulnerabilities of a biometric system and discuss countermeasures that have been proposed to address these vulnerabilities. In particular, we focus on biometric template security which is an important issue because, unlike passwords and tokens, compromised biometric templates cannot be revoked and reissued. Protecting the template is a challenging task due to intrauser variability in the acquired biometric traits. We present an overview of various biometric template protection schemes and discuss their advantages and limitations in terms of security, revocability, and impact on matching accuracy. A template protection scheme with provable security and acceptable recognition performance has thus far remained elusive. Development of such a scheme is crucial as biometric systems are beginning to proliferate into the core physical and information infrastructure of our society.
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spelling doaj.art-7298bf07a5924ebc8aa448375cd3926c2022-12-22T00:03:30ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing1687-61722008-03-01200810.1155/2008/579416Biometric Template SecurityAbhishek NagarKarthik NandakumarAnil K. JainBiometric recognition offers a reliable solution to the problem of user authentication in identity management systems. With the widespread deployment of biometric systems in various applications, there are increasing concerns about the security and privacy of biometric technology. Public acceptance of biometrics technology will depend on the ability of system designers to demonstrate that these systems are robust, have low error rates, and are tamper proof. We present a high-level categorization of the various vulnerabilities of a biometric system and discuss countermeasures that have been proposed to address these vulnerabilities. In particular, we focus on biometric template security which is an important issue because, unlike passwords and tokens, compromised biometric templates cannot be revoked and reissued. Protecting the template is a challenging task due to intrauser variability in the acquired biometric traits. We present an overview of various biometric template protection schemes and discuss their advantages and limitations in terms of security, revocability, and impact on matching accuracy. A template protection scheme with provable security and acceptable recognition performance has thus far remained elusive. Development of such a scheme is crucial as biometric systems are beginning to proliferate into the core physical and information infrastructure of our society.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/579416
spellingShingle Abhishek Nagar
Karthik Nandakumar
Anil K. Jain
Biometric Template Security
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
title Biometric Template Security
title_full Biometric Template Security
title_fullStr Biometric Template Security
title_full_unstemmed Biometric Template Security
title_short Biometric Template Security
title_sort biometric template security
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/579416
work_keys_str_mv AT abhisheknagar biometrictemplatesecurity
AT karthiknandakumar biometrictemplatesecurity
AT anilkjain biometrictemplatesecurity