WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model

Indoor positioning technologies are of great use in GPS-denied areas. They can be partitioned into two types of systems—infrastructure-free based and infrastructure-dependent based. WiFi based indoor positioning system is somewhere between the infrastructure-free and infrastructure-dependent systems...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haotai Sun, Xiaodong Zhu, Yuanning Liu, Wentao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3767
_version_ 1797563293455351808
author Haotai Sun
Xiaodong Zhu
Yuanning Liu
Wentao Liu
author_facet Haotai Sun
Xiaodong Zhu
Yuanning Liu
Wentao Liu
author_sort Haotai Sun
collection DOAJ
description Indoor positioning technologies are of great use in GPS-denied areas. They can be partitioned into two types of systems—infrastructure-free based and infrastructure-dependent based. WiFi based indoor positioning system is somewhere between the infrastructure-free and infrastructure-dependent systems. The reason is that in WiFi based systems, Access Points (APs) as pre-installed infrastructures are necessary. However, the APs do not need to be specially installed, because WiFi APs are already widely deployed in many indoor areas, for example, offices, malls and airports. This feature makes WiFi based indoor positioning suitable for many practical applications. In this paper, a seq2seq model based, deep learning method is proposed for WiFi based fingerprinting. The model can learn from different length of training sequences, and thus can exploit the context information for positioning. The context information denotes the information contained in the sequence, which can help finding the correspondences between RSS fingerprints and the coordinate positions. A simple example piece of context information is human walking routine (such as no sharp turns). The proposed method shows an improvement with an open source dataset, when compared against deep learning based counterpart methods.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:40:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7298e22a1c154868bb6a500c3458be38
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:40:36Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-7298e22a1c154868bb6a500c3458be382023-11-20T05:53:22ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-07-012013376710.3390/s20133767WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq ModelHaotai Sun0Xiaodong Zhu1Yuanning Liu2Wentao Liu3School of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaIndoor positioning technologies are of great use in GPS-denied areas. They can be partitioned into two types of systems—infrastructure-free based and infrastructure-dependent based. WiFi based indoor positioning system is somewhere between the infrastructure-free and infrastructure-dependent systems. The reason is that in WiFi based systems, Access Points (APs) as pre-installed infrastructures are necessary. However, the APs do not need to be specially installed, because WiFi APs are already widely deployed in many indoor areas, for example, offices, malls and airports. This feature makes WiFi based indoor positioning suitable for many practical applications. In this paper, a seq2seq model based, deep learning method is proposed for WiFi based fingerprinting. The model can learn from different length of training sequences, and thus can exploit the context information for positioning. The context information denotes the information contained in the sequence, which can help finding the correspondences between RSS fingerprints and the coordinate positions. A simple example piece of context information is human walking routine (such as no sharp turns). The proposed method shows an improvement with an open source dataset, when compared against deep learning based counterpart methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3767WiFi based positioningseq2seq modeldeep learningtrajectory
spellingShingle Haotai Sun
Xiaodong Zhu
Yuanning Liu
Wentao Liu
WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
Sensors
WiFi based positioning
seq2seq model
deep learning
trajectory
title WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
title_full WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
title_fullStr WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
title_full_unstemmed WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
title_short WiFi Based Fingerprinting Positioning Based on Seq2seq Model
title_sort wifi based fingerprinting positioning based on seq2seq model
topic WiFi based positioning
seq2seq model
deep learning
trajectory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/13/3767
work_keys_str_mv AT haotaisun wifibasedfingerprintingpositioningbasedonseq2seqmodel
AT xiaodongzhu wifibasedfingerprintingpositioningbasedonseq2seqmodel
AT yuanningliu wifibasedfingerprintingpositioningbasedonseq2seqmodel
AT wentaoliu wifibasedfingerprintingpositioningbasedonseq2seqmodel