Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System
The concept of automatic generation control has an immense role in providing quality power in an interconnected system. To obtain quality power by controlling the oscillations of frequency and tie-line power, a proper controller design is necessary. So, an innovative endeavor has been undertaken to...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6959 |
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| author | Arindita Saha Puja Dash Naladi Ram Babu Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi Bathina Venkateswararao Łukasz Knypiński |
| author_facet | Arindita Saha Puja Dash Naladi Ram Babu Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi Bathina Venkateswararao Łukasz Knypiński |
| author_sort | Arindita Saha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The concept of automatic generation control has an immense role in providing quality power in an interconnected system. To obtain quality power by controlling the oscillations of frequency and tie-line power, a proper controller design is necessary. So, an innovative endeavor has been undertaken to enforce a two-stage controller with the amalgamation of a proportional-derivative with filter (PDN) (integer-order) and a fractional order integral-derivative (FOID), i.e., PDN(FOID). In an effort to acquire the controller’s gains and parameters, a bio-inspired meta-heuristic spotted hyena optimizer is applied. Various examinations manifest the excellence of PDN(FOID) over other controllers such as integral, proportional–integral, proportional–integral-derivative filter, and fractional order PID from perspectives concerning the diminished amount of peak anomaly oscillations, and the instant of settling for a three-area system. The system includes thermal–bio-diesel in area-1; a thermal–geothermal power plant in area-2; and a thermal–split-shaft gas turbine in area-3. It is also observed that the presence of renewable sources such as wave power plants and photovoltaics makes the system significantly better compared to the base system, when assessed individually or both together. Action in a combination of capacitive energy storage with duple compensation is also examined using the PDN(FOID) controller, which provides a noteworthy outcome in dynamic performance. Moreover, PDN(FOID) parameter values at a nominal condition are appropriate for the random patterns of disturbance needed for optimization. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:48:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7299ea7cd1044b71b4fa5027c4d5f692 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T21:48:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-7299ea7cd1044b71b4fa5027c4d5f6922023-11-23T20:10:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-09-011519695910.3390/en15196959Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power SystemArindita Saha0Puja Dash1Naladi Ram Babu2Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi3Bathina Venkateswararao4Łukasz Knypiński5Department of Electrical Engineering, Regent Education & Research Foundation Group of Institutions, Kolkata 700121, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering (Autonomous), Visakhapatnam 530048, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem 533437, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Rajkiya Engineering College Sonbhadra, Sonbhadra 231206, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of EEE, V R Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada 520007, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Faculty of Automatic Control, Robotic and Electrical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandThe concept of automatic generation control has an immense role in providing quality power in an interconnected system. To obtain quality power by controlling the oscillations of frequency and tie-line power, a proper controller design is necessary. So, an innovative endeavor has been undertaken to enforce a two-stage controller with the amalgamation of a proportional-derivative with filter (PDN) (integer-order) and a fractional order integral-derivative (FOID), i.e., PDN(FOID). In an effort to acquire the controller’s gains and parameters, a bio-inspired meta-heuristic spotted hyena optimizer is applied. Various examinations manifest the excellence of PDN(FOID) over other controllers such as integral, proportional–integral, proportional–integral-derivative filter, and fractional order PID from perspectives concerning the diminished amount of peak anomaly oscillations, and the instant of settling for a three-area system. The system includes thermal–bio-diesel in area-1; a thermal–geothermal power plant in area-2; and a thermal–split-shaft gas turbine in area-3. It is also observed that the presence of renewable sources such as wave power plants and photovoltaics makes the system significantly better compared to the base system, when assessed individually or both together. Action in a combination of capacitive energy storage with duple compensation is also examined using the PDN(FOID) controller, which provides a noteworthy outcome in dynamic performance. Moreover, PDN(FOID) parameter values at a nominal condition are appropriate for the random patterns of disturbance needed for optimization.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6959Archimedes wave energy conversionautomatic generation controlbio-diesel plantcapacitive energy storagegeothermal power plantPDN(FOID) controller |
| spellingShingle | Arindita Saha Puja Dash Naladi Ram Babu Tirumalasetty Chiranjeevi Bathina Venkateswararao Łukasz Knypiński Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System Energies Archimedes wave energy conversion automatic generation control bio-diesel plant capacitive energy storage geothermal power plant PDN(FOID) controller |
| title | Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System |
| title_full | Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System |
| title_short | Impact of Spotted Hyena Optimized Cascade Controller in Load Frequency Control of Wave-Solar-Double Compensated Capacitive Energy Storage Based Interconnected Power System |
| title_sort | impact of spotted hyena optimized cascade controller in load frequency control of wave solar double compensated capacitive energy storage based interconnected power system |
| topic | Archimedes wave energy conversion automatic generation control bio-diesel plant capacitive energy storage geothermal power plant PDN(FOID) controller |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/6959 |
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