An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna

The plasmonic antenna probe is constructed using a silver rod embedded in a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) ad-drop filter. Rabi antennas are formed when space-time control reaches two levels of system oscillation and can be used as human brain sensor probes. Photonic neural networks are...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nhat Truong Pham, Montree Bunruangses, Phichai Youplao, Anita Garhwal, Kanad Ray, Arup Roy, Sarawoot Boonkirdram, Preecha Yupapin, Muhammad Arif Jalil, Jalil Ali, Shamim Kaiser, Mufti Mahmud, Saurav Mallik, Zhongming Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029560
_version_ 1797815635858685952
author Nhat Truong Pham
Montree Bunruangses
Phichai Youplao
Anita Garhwal
Kanad Ray
Arup Roy
Sarawoot Boonkirdram
Preecha Yupapin
Muhammad Arif Jalil
Jalil Ali
Shamim Kaiser
Mufti Mahmud
Saurav Mallik
Zhongming Zhao
author_facet Nhat Truong Pham
Montree Bunruangses
Phichai Youplao
Anita Garhwal
Kanad Ray
Arup Roy
Sarawoot Boonkirdram
Preecha Yupapin
Muhammad Arif Jalil
Jalil Ali
Shamim Kaiser
Mufti Mahmud
Saurav Mallik
Zhongming Zhao
author_sort Nhat Truong Pham
collection DOAJ
description The plasmonic antenna probe is constructed using a silver rod embedded in a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) ad-drop filter. Rabi antennas are formed when space-time control reaches two levels of system oscillation and can be used as human brain sensor probes. Photonic neural networks are designed using brain-Rabi antenna communication, and transmissions are connected via neurons. Communication signals are carried by electron spin (up and down) and adjustable Rabi frequency. Hidden variables and deep brain signals can be obtained by external detection. A Rabi antenna has been developed by simulation using computer simulation technology (CST) software. Additionally, a communication device has been developed that uses the Optiwave program with Finite-Difference Time-Domain (OptiFDTD). The output signal is plotted using the MATLAB program with the parameters of the OptiFDTD simulation results. The proposed antenna oscillates in the frequency range of 192 THz to 202 THz with a maximum gain of 22.4 dBi. The sensitivity of the sensor is calculated along with the result of electron spin and applied to form a human brain connection. Moreover, intelligent machine learning algorithms are proposed to identify high-quality transmissions and predict the behavior of transmissions in the near future. During the process, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.3332(±0.2338) was obtained. Finally, it can be said that our proposed model can efficiently predict human mind, thoughts, behavior as well as action/reaction, which can be greatly helpful in the diagnosis of various neuro-degenerative/psychological diseases (such as Alzheimer's, dementia, etc.) and for security purposes.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T08:25:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-729e6a81042a423aa31a518b67c1f446
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T08:25:47Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-729e6a81042a423aa31a518b67c1f4462023-05-31T04:45:24ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-05-0195e15749An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antennaNhat Truong Pham0Montree Bunruangses1Phichai Youplao2Anita Garhwal3Kanad Ray4Arup Roy5Sarawoot Boonkirdram6Preecha Yupapin7Muhammad Arif Jalil8Jalil Ali9Shamim Kaiser10Mufti Mahmud11Saurav Mallik12Zhongming Zhao13Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10300, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, 199 Village no. 3, Phungkon, Sakon Nakhon 47160, ThailandAsia Metropolitan University, 6, Jalan Lembah, Bandar Baru Seri Alam 81750, Masai, Johor, MalaysiaAmity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India; Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue. 72570, Mexico; Faubert Lab, Ecole d'optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, CanadaSchool of Computing and Information Technology, Reva University, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, IndiaProgram of Electrical and Electronics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, 680 Nittayo, Mueang, Sakon Nakhon 47000, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Sakonnakhon Technical College, Institute of Vocational Education Northeastern 2, Sakonnakhon 47000, ThailandDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Unversiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, 199 Village no. 3, Phungkon, Sakon Nakhon 47160, ThailandInstitute of Information Technology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, BangladeshNottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, NG11 8NS, Nottingham, United KingdomDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Corresponding author.Center for Precision Health, School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Corresponding author.The plasmonic antenna probe is constructed using a silver rod embedded in a modified Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) ad-drop filter. Rabi antennas are formed when space-time control reaches two levels of system oscillation and can be used as human brain sensor probes. Photonic neural networks are designed using brain-Rabi antenna communication, and transmissions are connected via neurons. Communication signals are carried by electron spin (up and down) and adjustable Rabi frequency. Hidden variables and deep brain signals can be obtained by external detection. A Rabi antenna has been developed by simulation using computer simulation technology (CST) software. Additionally, a communication device has been developed that uses the Optiwave program with Finite-Difference Time-Domain (OptiFDTD). The output signal is plotted using the MATLAB program with the parameters of the OptiFDTD simulation results. The proposed antenna oscillates in the frequency range of 192 THz to 202 THz with a maximum gain of 22.4 dBi. The sensitivity of the sensor is calculated along with the result of electron spin and applied to form a human brain connection. Moreover, intelligent machine learning algorithms are proposed to identify high-quality transmissions and predict the behavior of transmissions in the near future. During the process, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.3332(±0.2338) was obtained. Finally, it can be said that our proposed model can efficiently predict human mind, thoughts, behavior as well as action/reaction, which can be greatly helpful in the diagnosis of various neuro-degenerative/psychological diseases (such as Alzheimer's, dementia, etc.) and for security purposes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029560Brain neural networkDeep brain sensorsBrain-Rabi antennaDeep learningBiosensors on human brain/actionSimulation
spellingShingle Nhat Truong Pham
Montree Bunruangses
Phichai Youplao
Anita Garhwal
Kanad Ray
Arup Roy
Sarawoot Boonkirdram
Preecha Yupapin
Muhammad Arif Jalil
Jalil Ali
Shamim Kaiser
Mufti Mahmud
Saurav Mallik
Zhongming Zhao
An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
Heliyon
Brain neural network
Deep brain sensors
Brain-Rabi antenna
Deep learning
Biosensors on human brain/action
Simulation
title An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
title_full An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
title_fullStr An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
title_full_unstemmed An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
title_short An exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor Rabi antenna
title_sort exploratory simulation study and prediction model on human brain behavior and activity using an integration of deep neural network and biosensor rabi antenna
topic Brain neural network
Deep brain sensors
Brain-Rabi antenna
Deep learning
Biosensors on human brain/action
Simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023029560
work_keys_str_mv AT nhattruongpham anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT montreebunruangses anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT phichaiyouplao anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT anitagarhwal anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT kanadray anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT aruproy anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT sarawootboonkirdram anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT preechayupapin anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT muhammadarifjalil anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT jalilali anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT shamimkaiser anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT muftimahmud anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT sauravmallik anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT zhongmingzhao anexploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT nhattruongpham exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT montreebunruangses exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT phichaiyouplao exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT anitagarhwal exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT kanadray exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT aruproy exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT sarawootboonkirdram exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT preechayupapin exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT muhammadarifjalil exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT jalilali exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT shamimkaiser exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT muftimahmud exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT sauravmallik exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna
AT zhongmingzhao exploratorysimulationstudyandpredictionmodelonhumanbrainbehaviorandactivityusinganintegrationofdeepneuralnetworkandbiosensorrabiantenna