Influence of sintering temperature on Ti6Al4V-Si3N4-ZrO2 ternary composites prepared by spark plasma sintering

In this study, Ti6Al4V-ZrO2-Si3N4 ternary composites were fabricated using a novel spark plasma sintering technique at different temperatures between 950-1200 °C, the pressure of 50 MPa, sintering rate of 100 °C/min, and a holding time of 10 min to determine the effect of sintering temperature on th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ogunmefun Anthony Olakunle, Ayodele Olusoji, Bayode Lawrence, Anamu Ufoma, Olorundaisi Emmanuel, Mkhatshwa Sindile, Babalola Joseph, Ngeleshi Michael, Odetola Peter, Olubambi Peter Apata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:Manufacturing Review
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Online Access:https://mfr.edp-open.org/articles/mfreview/full_html/2024/01/mfreview230049/mfreview230049.html
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Summary:In this study, Ti6Al4V-ZrO2-Si3N4 ternary composites were fabricated using a novel spark plasma sintering technique at different temperatures between 950-1200 °C, the pressure of 50 MPa, sintering rate of 100 °C/min, and a holding time of 10 min to determine the effect of sintering temperature on the consolidated composites. The microstructures of the fabricated composites were examined by the scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDX). The distinct phases and the nano-mechanical properties of the composite were determined by the X-ray diffractometer and nanoindenter. The results show a non-linear response. At elevated temperatures from the composite sample, CT1-950 °C to the composite sample, CT2-1100 °C, the densification, and nanomechanical properties experienced an increase, and when the temperature is elevated to 1200 °C, composite CT3 declines in values. However, the relative density of all fabricated composites was above 95%, which suggests an overall good densification via the spark plasma sintering technique. The ternary composite fabricated at 1100 °C, (CT2) attained maximum values of Vickers hardness, elastic modulus, and nano hardness at 7380 MPa, 177.91 GPa, and 60.06 GPa, respectively, while composite CT3 declines at 1200 °C.
ISSN:2265-4224