<b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach

The Mann-Kendall test has been widely used to detect trends in agro-meteorological as well as hydrological time series. Trend-free pre-whitening (TFPW-MK) is an approach that improves the performance of this test in the presence of serial correlation. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the...

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Main Author: Gabriel Constantino Blain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá) 2014-11-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18199
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author Gabriel Constantino Blain
author_facet Gabriel Constantino Blain
author_sort Gabriel Constantino Blain
collection DOAJ
description The Mann-Kendall test has been widely used to detect trends in agro-meteorological as well as hydrological time series. Trend-free pre-whitening (TFPW-MK) is an approach that improves the performance of this test in the presence of serial correlation. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of TFPW-MK to detect nonlinear trends. As a case study, this approach was also applied to 10-day values of precipitation (P), potential evapotranspiration (PE) and the difference between P and PE (P- PE) obtained from the weather station of Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations indicate that upward convex trends increase the power of this test, while upward concave trends decrease its power. The results obtained from the location of Ribeirão Preto reveal an increasing pressure on agricultural water management due to growing PE values. Thus, we conclude that the power of the TFPW-MK is affected by the shape of the trend and that the hypothesis of the absence of climate change in the abovementioned location cannot be accepted.
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spelling doaj.art-72aa0e62b3764c6fa9cc278da4fa4d642022-12-21T22:22:44ZengEduem (Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá)Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy1679-92751807-86212014-11-01371212810.4025/actasciagron.v37i1.1819911350<b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approachGabriel Constantino Blain0Instituto Agronômico de CampinasThe Mann-Kendall test has been widely used to detect trends in agro-meteorological as well as hydrological time series. Trend-free pre-whitening (TFPW-MK) is an approach that improves the performance of this test in the presence of serial correlation. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of TFPW-MK to detect nonlinear trends. As a case study, this approach was also applied to 10-day values of precipitation (P), potential evapotranspiration (PE) and the difference between P and PE (P- PE) obtained from the weather station of Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations indicate that upward convex trends increase the power of this test, while upward concave trends decrease its power. The results obtained from the location of Ribeirão Preto reveal an increasing pressure on agricultural water management due to growing PE values. Thus, we conclude that the power of the TFPW-MK is affected by the shape of the trend and that the hypothesis of the absence of climate change in the abovementioned location cannot be accepted.http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18199Mann-Kendallserial correlationclimate change
spellingShingle Gabriel Constantino Blain
<b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
Acta Scientiarum: Agronomy
Mann-Kendall
serial correlation
climate change
title <b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
title_full <b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
title_fullStr <b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
title_full_unstemmed <b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
title_short <b>The influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend-free pre-whitening approach
title_sort b the influence of nonlinear trends on the power of the trend free pre whitening approach
topic Mann-Kendall
serial correlation
climate change
url http://186.233.154.254/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18199
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielconstantinoblain btheinfluenceofnonlineartrendsonthepowerofthetrendfreeprewhiteningapproach