Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs

Global molecular profiling of cancers has shown broad utility in delineating pathways and processes underlying disease, in predicting prognosis and response to therapy, and in suggesting novel treatments. To gain further insights from such data, we have integrated and analyzed a comprehensive collec...

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Main Authors: Daniel R. Rhodes, Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram, Scott A. Tomlins, Vasudeva Mahavisno, Nicole Kasper, Radhika Varambally, Terrence R. Barrette, Debashis Ghosh, Sooryanarayana Varambally, Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2007-05-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800959
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author Daniel R. Rhodes
Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram
Scott A. Tomlins
Vasudeva Mahavisno
Nicole Kasper
Radhika Varambally
Terrence R. Barrette
Debashis Ghosh
Sooryanarayana Varambally
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
author_facet Daniel R. Rhodes
Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram
Scott A. Tomlins
Vasudeva Mahavisno
Nicole Kasper
Radhika Varambally
Terrence R. Barrette
Debashis Ghosh
Sooryanarayana Varambally
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
author_sort Daniel R. Rhodes
collection DOAJ
description Global molecular profiling of cancers has shown broad utility in delineating pathways and processes underlying disease, in predicting prognosis and response to therapy, and in suggesting novel treatments. To gain further insights from such data, we have integrated and analyzed a comprehensive collection of “molecular concepts”" representing > 2500 cancer-related gene expression signatures from Oncomine and manual curation of the literature, drug treatment signatures from the Connectivity Map, target gene sets from genome-scale regulatory motif analyses, and reference gene sets from several gene and protein annotation databases. We computed pairwise association analysis on all 13,364 molecular concepts and identified > 290,000 significant associations, generating hypotheses that link cancer types and subtypes, pathways, mechanisms, and drugs. To navigate a network of associations, we developed an analysis platform, the Molecular Concepts Map. We demonstrate the utility of the approach by highlighting molecular concepts analyses of Myc pathway activation, breast cancer relapse, and retinoic acid treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-72aa2c97c49a47c1ab3497c0d13631872022-12-22T03:06:02ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022007-05-019544345410.1593/neo.07292Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and DrugsDaniel R. Rhodes0Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram1Scott A. Tomlins2Vasudeva Mahavisno3Nicole Kasper4Radhika Varambally5Terrence R. Barrette6Debashis Ghosh7Sooryanarayana Varambally8Arul M. Chinnaiyan9Michigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAMichigan Center for Translational Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USAGlobal molecular profiling of cancers has shown broad utility in delineating pathways and processes underlying disease, in predicting prognosis and response to therapy, and in suggesting novel treatments. To gain further insights from such data, we have integrated and analyzed a comprehensive collection of “molecular concepts”" representing > 2500 cancer-related gene expression signatures from Oncomine and manual curation of the literature, drug treatment signatures from the Connectivity Map, target gene sets from genome-scale regulatory motif analyses, and reference gene sets from several gene and protein annotation databases. We computed pairwise association analysis on all 13,364 molecular concepts and identified > 290,000 significant associations, generating hypotheses that link cancer types and subtypes, pathways, mechanisms, and drugs. To navigate a network of associations, we developed an analysis platform, the Molecular Concepts Map. We demonstrate the utility of the approach by highlighting molecular concepts analyses of Myc pathway activation, breast cancer relapse, and retinoic acid treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800959Cancerbioinformaticsgene expression signaturenetworkoncomine
spellingShingle Daniel R. Rhodes
Shanker Kalyana-Sundaram
Scott A. Tomlins
Vasudeva Mahavisno
Nicole Kasper
Radhika Varambally
Terrence R. Barrette
Debashis Ghosh
Sooryanarayana Varambally
Arul M. Chinnaiyan
Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Cancer
bioinformatics
gene expression signature
network
oncomine
title Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
title_full Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
title_fullStr Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
title_short Molecular Concepts Analysis Links Tumors, Pathways, Mechanisms, and Drugs
title_sort molecular concepts analysis links tumors pathways mechanisms and drugs
topic Cancer
bioinformatics
gene expression signature
network
oncomine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558607800959
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