A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care

Clinical Decision Support Systems have the potential to reduce lack of communication and errors in diagnostic steps in primary health care. Literature reports have showed great advances in clinical decision support systems in the recent years, which have proven its usefulness in improving the qualit...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Fernandez-Millan, Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio, Roberto Barchino Plata, Jose-Javier Martinez-Herraiz, Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/3/222
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author Rodrigo Fernandez-Millan
Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio
Roberto Barchino Plata
Jose-Javier Martinez-Herraiz
Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez
author_facet Rodrigo Fernandez-Millan
Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio
Roberto Barchino Plata
Jose-Javier Martinez-Herraiz
Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez
author_sort Rodrigo Fernandez-Millan
collection DOAJ
description Clinical Decision Support Systems have the potential to reduce lack of communication and errors in diagnostic steps in primary health care. Literature reports have showed great advances in clinical decision support systems in the recent years, which have proven its usefulness in improving the quality of care. However, most of these systems are focused on specific areas of diseases. In this way, we propose a rule-based expert system, which supports clinicians in primary health care, providing a list of possible diseases regarding patient’s laboratory tests results in order to assist previous diagnosis. Our system also allows storing and retrieving patient’s data and the history of patient’s analyses, establishing a basis for coordination between the various health care levels. A validation step and speed performance tests were made to check the quality of the system. We conclude that our system could improve clinician accuracy and speed, resulting in more efficiency and better quality of service. Finally, we propose some recommendations for further research.
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spelling doaj.art-72b01cfa81084ad3a41a72d57f40eb2b2022-12-22T02:20:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172015-08-015322224010.3390/app5030222app5030222A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health CareRodrigo Fernandez-Millan0Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio1Roberto Barchino Plata2Jose-Javier Martinez-Herraiz3Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez4Computer Science Department, Alcalá University, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, SpainComputer Science Department, Alcalá University, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, SpainComputer Science Department, Alcalá University, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, SpainComputer Science Department, Alcalá University, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, SpainComputer Science Department, Alcalá University, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid 28871, SpainClinical Decision Support Systems have the potential to reduce lack of communication and errors in diagnostic steps in primary health care. Literature reports have showed great advances in clinical decision support systems in the recent years, which have proven its usefulness in improving the quality of care. However, most of these systems are focused on specific areas of diseases. In this way, we propose a rule-based expert system, which supports clinicians in primary health care, providing a list of possible diseases regarding patient’s laboratory tests results in order to assist previous diagnosis. Our system also allows storing and retrieving patient’s data and the history of patient’s analyses, establishing a basis for coordination between the various health care levels. A validation step and speed performance tests were made to check the quality of the system. We conclude that our system could improve clinician accuracy and speed, resulting in more efficiency and better quality of service. Finally, we propose some recommendations for further research.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/3/222expert systemrule-basedframeworkclinicianprimary health carelaboratory test
spellingShingle Rodrigo Fernandez-Millan
Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio
Roberto Barchino Plata
Jose-Javier Martinez-Herraiz
Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez
A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
Applied Sciences
expert system
rule-based
framework
clinician
primary health care
laboratory test
title A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
title_full A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
title_fullStr A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
title_full_unstemmed A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
title_short A Laboratory Test Expert System for Clinical Diagnosis Support in Primary Health Care
title_sort laboratory test expert system for clinical diagnosis support in primary health care
topic expert system
rule-based
framework
clinician
primary health care
laboratory test
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/5/3/222
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