The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel

This study evaluated the effects of hot air drying (HAD), microwave drying (MD), vacuum drying (VD), sun drying (SD) and vacuum freeze drying (VFD) on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel. The results showe...

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Main Authors: Dongsheng Hu, Xiaogang Liu, Yuyue Qin, Jiatong Yan, Rongmei Li, Qiliang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752300250X
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author Dongsheng Hu
Xiaogang Liu
Yuyue Qin
Jiatong Yan
Rongmei Li
Qiliang Yang
author_facet Dongsheng Hu
Xiaogang Liu
Yuyue Qin
Jiatong Yan
Rongmei Li
Qiliang Yang
author_sort Dongsheng Hu
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the effects of hot air drying (HAD), microwave drying (MD), vacuum drying (VD), sun drying (SD) and vacuum freeze drying (VFD) on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel. The results showed VFD could retain the appearance color, total phenolics (19.49 mg GAE/g DW), total flavonoids (9.65 mg CE/g DW), caffeine (3.15 mg/g DW), trigonelline (2.71 mg/g DW), and antioxidant capacities of fresh sample to the greatest extent, but its operating cost was significantly higher than other treatments and total volatile components were in the minimum levels. HAD and SD exhibited the highest loss rates of total phenols and antioxidant capacities, exceeding 50%. MD offered the lowest operating cost, superior retention of bioactive components, and the richest variety and quantity of volatile compounds. Therefore, it is recommended to use MD to dehydrate the coffee peel in actual production.
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spelling doaj.art-72b1261607ae4828a466dc3d4e62cebc2023-09-23T05:12:21ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752023-10-0119100807The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peelDongsheng Hu0Xiaogang Liu1Yuyue Qin2Jiatong Yan3Rongmei Li4Qiliang Yang5Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR ChinaFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR China; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, 727 Jingming South Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR China.Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR ChinaCollege of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, PR ChinaFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR ChinaFaculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, PR ChinaThis study evaluated the effects of hot air drying (HAD), microwave drying (MD), vacuum drying (VD), sun drying (SD) and vacuum freeze drying (VFD) on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel. The results showed VFD could retain the appearance color, total phenolics (19.49 mg GAE/g DW), total flavonoids (9.65 mg CE/g DW), caffeine (3.15 mg/g DW), trigonelline (2.71 mg/g DW), and antioxidant capacities of fresh sample to the greatest extent, but its operating cost was significantly higher than other treatments and total volatile components were in the minimum levels. HAD and SD exhibited the highest loss rates of total phenols and antioxidant capacities, exceeding 50%. MD offered the lowest operating cost, superior retention of bioactive components, and the richest variety and quantity of volatile compounds. Therefore, it is recommended to use MD to dehydrate the coffee peel in actual production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752300250XCoffee peelDrying methodsBioactive componentsFlavor componentsEconomic assessment
spellingShingle Dongsheng Hu
Xiaogang Liu
Yuyue Qin
Jiatong Yan
Rongmei Li
Qiliang Yang
The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
Food Chemistry: X
Coffee peel
Drying methods
Bioactive components
Flavor components
Economic assessment
title The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
title_full The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
title_fullStr The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
title_full_unstemmed The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
title_short The impact of different drying methods on the physical properties, bioactive components, antioxidant capacity, volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
title_sort impact of different drying methods on the physical properties bioactive components antioxidant capacity volatile components and industrial application of coffee peel
topic Coffee peel
Drying methods
Bioactive components
Flavor components
Economic assessment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259015752300250X
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