Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives

Stone and other materials used for the construction of historic buildings, memorial statues, gravestones and similar are exposed to weathering and polluting agents and, therefore, progressive decay. Such deterioration, whether physical, chemical or biological, involves mineral phases and their inter...

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Main Authors: Fernando Veniale, Massimo Setti, Stefania Lodola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2008-06-01
Series:Materiales de Construccion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/85
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author Fernando Veniale
Massimo Setti
Stefania Lodola
author_facet Fernando Veniale
Massimo Setti
Stefania Lodola
author_sort Fernando Veniale
collection DOAJ
description Stone and other materials used for the construction of historic buildings, memorial statues, gravestones and similar are exposed to weathering and polluting agents and, therefore, progressive decay. Such deterioration, whether physical, chemical or biological, involves mineral phases and their interrelationships (structure and texture). A review of the analytical procedures applied in scientific research on stone damage has revealed the need for appropriate tools and tests (each with a specific scope, depending on the extant damage) to identify decay processes and apply the correct “therapy”, i.e. temporary and/or permanent protection (cleaning, protection, reinforcement, repair and/or replacement). A number of case histories of famous components of the Italian built heritage are discussed in the context of the use of integrated methodologies for researching decay in different kinds of stone.
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spelling doaj.art-72b1605c66a4455bbb5d0d1218bfde322022-12-21T22:25:23ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasMateriales de Construccion0465-27461988-32262008-06-0158289-290113210.3989/mc.2008.v58.i289-290.8580Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectivesFernando Veniale0Massimo Setti1Stefania Lodola2Department of Earth Sciences-Archaeometry Laboratory, University of PaviaDepartment of Earth Sciences-Archaeometry Laboratory, University of PaviaProject for the Restoration of Pisa TowerStone and other materials used for the construction of historic buildings, memorial statues, gravestones and similar are exposed to weathering and polluting agents and, therefore, progressive decay. Such deterioration, whether physical, chemical or biological, involves mineral phases and their interrelationships (structure and texture). A review of the analytical procedures applied in scientific research on stone damage has revealed the need for appropriate tools and tests (each with a specific scope, depending on the extant damage) to identify decay processes and apply the correct “therapy”, i.e. temporary and/or permanent protection (cleaning, protection, reinforcement, repair and/or replacement). A number of case histories of famous components of the Italian built heritage are discussed in the context of the use of integrated methodologies for researching decay in different kinds of stone.http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/85tower of pisast. peter’s cathedral in romest. michael’s basilica at paviacarthusian monastery at paviacomputerized x-ray tomographyphysical degradationchemical alterationbiogenic deterioration
spellingShingle Fernando Veniale
Massimo Setti
Stefania Lodola
Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
Materiales de Construccion
tower of pisa
st. peter’s cathedral in rome
st. michael’s basilica at pavia
carthusian monastery at pavia
computerized x-ray tomography
physical degradation
chemical alteration
biogenic deterioration
title Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
title_full Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
title_fullStr Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
title_short Diagnosing stone decay in built heritage. Facts and perspectives
title_sort diagnosing stone decay in built heritage facts and perspectives
topic tower of pisa
st. peter’s cathedral in rome
st. michael’s basilica at pavia
carthusian monastery at pavia
computerized x-ray tomography
physical degradation
chemical alteration
biogenic deterioration
url http://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/85
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandoveniale diagnosingstonedecayinbuiltheritagefactsandperspectives
AT massimosetti diagnosingstonedecayinbuiltheritagefactsandperspectives
AT stefanialodola diagnosingstonedecayinbuiltheritagefactsandperspectives