Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease
Background: In multilevel arterial disease, whether complete revascularization or staged runoff repair should be performed remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of iliac inflow repair and to identify clinical conditions that are associated with the need for runoff...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2017-11-01
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Series: | Asian Journal of Surgery |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958416301762 |
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author | Daijirou Akamatsu Hitoshi Goto Takashi Kamei Shigehito Miyagi Ken Tsuchida Keiichiro Kawamura Yuta Tajima Michihisa Umetsu Tetsuo Watanabe Noriaki Ohuchi |
author_facet | Daijirou Akamatsu Hitoshi Goto Takashi Kamei Shigehito Miyagi Ken Tsuchida Keiichiro Kawamura Yuta Tajima Michihisa Umetsu Tetsuo Watanabe Noriaki Ohuchi |
author_sort | Daijirou Akamatsu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background: In multilevel arterial disease, whether complete revascularization or staged runoff repair should be performed remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of iliac inflow repair and to identify clinical conditions that are associated with the need for runoff repair in concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery (SFA) occlusive disease.
Methods: Patients undergoing inflow repair for complicated flow-limiting iliac lesions with diffuse SFA disease between 2007 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with poor response to inflow repair underwent infrainguinal revascularization (IIR).
Results: The 29 ischemic limbs examined in this study represent 26 different patients (22 males; mean age, 77 ± 8 years). Indications for inflow repair were Rutherford Classifications III (31%), IV (31%), V (31%), and VI (7%). Severity of the complicated SFA disease was either TASC (TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus) type C (14%) or type D (86%). Overall, freedom from IIR was 90% after 30 days and 83% after 1 year. Patients having claudication, rest pain, and shallow ischemic ulcers experienced the relief of symptoms, whereas patients with deep gangrene that needed minor amputation required IIR more frequently (p < 0.01). Anatomical risk factors for poor response to inflow repair were poor quality of the deep femoral artery (p < 0.01) and the flow-limiting popliteal artery (p = 0.02), and poor below-knee runoff (≤ 1 vessel, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Iliac inflow repair can reverse the symptoms in patients with multilevel arterial occlusive disease that are not associated with gangrenous toes. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T10:23:30Z |
publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
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series | Asian Journal of Surgery |
spelling | doaj.art-72b21502103d4b2980d024973a9aee972022-12-22T01:52:48ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842017-11-0140647548010.1016/j.asjsur.2016.07.004Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive diseaseDaijirou Akamatsu0Hitoshi Goto1Takashi Kamei2Shigehito Miyagi3Ken Tsuchida4Keiichiro Kawamura5Yuta Tajima6Michihisa Umetsu7Tetsuo Watanabe8Noriaki Ohuchi9Division of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanSendai City Hospital, Cardiovascular Surgery, 1-1 Nagamachi, Taihaku-ku Sendai, 982-8502, JapanDivision of Advanced Surgical Science and Technology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku Sendai, 980-8574, JapanBackground: In multilevel arterial disease, whether complete revascularization or staged runoff repair should be performed remains controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of iliac inflow repair and to identify clinical conditions that are associated with the need for runoff repair in concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery (SFA) occlusive disease. Methods: Patients undergoing inflow repair for complicated flow-limiting iliac lesions with diffuse SFA disease between 2007 and 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with poor response to inflow repair underwent infrainguinal revascularization (IIR). Results: The 29 ischemic limbs examined in this study represent 26 different patients (22 males; mean age, 77 ± 8 years). Indications for inflow repair were Rutherford Classifications III (31%), IV (31%), V (31%), and VI (7%). Severity of the complicated SFA disease was either TASC (TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus) type C (14%) or type D (86%). Overall, freedom from IIR was 90% after 30 days and 83% after 1 year. Patients having claudication, rest pain, and shallow ischemic ulcers experienced the relief of symptoms, whereas patients with deep gangrene that needed minor amputation required IIR more frequently (p < 0.01). Anatomical risk factors for poor response to inflow repair were poor quality of the deep femoral artery (p < 0.01) and the flow-limiting popliteal artery (p = 0.02), and poor below-knee runoff (≤ 1 vessel, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Iliac inflow repair can reverse the symptoms in patients with multilevel arterial occlusive disease that are not associated with gangrenous toes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958416301762iliac arteryinflow repairmultilevel arterial diseaseperipheral artery diseasesuperficial femoral artery |
spellingShingle | Daijirou Akamatsu Hitoshi Goto Takashi Kamei Shigehito Miyagi Ken Tsuchida Keiichiro Kawamura Yuta Tajima Michihisa Umetsu Tetsuo Watanabe Noriaki Ohuchi Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease Asian Journal of Surgery iliac artery inflow repair multilevel arterial disease peripheral artery disease superficial femoral artery |
title | Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
title_full | Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
title_fullStr | Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
title_short | Efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
title_sort | efficacy of iliac inflow repair in patients with concomitant iliac and superficial femoral artery occlusive disease |
topic | iliac artery inflow repair multilevel arterial disease peripheral artery disease superficial femoral artery |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958416301762 |
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