Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?

Abstract The botanical exploration of Bolivia during the last two centuries did not leave a botanical legacy in the country. Only towards the end of the 20th century Bolivia saw the start of the biology careers at its universities and the development of its own herbaria. Nowadays there are important...

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Main Authors: RI. Meneses, S. Beck, E. García, M. Mercado, A. Araujo, M. Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602015000401025&lng=en&tlng=en
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author RI. Meneses
S. Beck
E. García
M. Mercado
A. Araujo
M. Serrano
author_facet RI. Meneses
S. Beck
E. García
M. Mercado
A. Araujo
M. Serrano
author_sort RI. Meneses
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The botanical exploration of Bolivia during the last two centuries did not leave a botanical legacy in the country. Only towards the end of the 20th century Bolivia saw the start of the biology careers at its universities and the development of its own herbaria. Nowadays there are important herbaria in La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and Sucre with collections ranging between 40,000 and 350,000 specimens. In 2014 a catalogue of the vascular flora of Bolivia was published under the auspices of the Missouri Botanical Garden, recording 15,345 species, of which 12,165 are native and 2,343 are endemic, while 694 are cultivated, 267 adventitious and 221 are naturalized. Endemic species of vascular plants add up to 2,343 species. The 286 families listed follow the APG III classification system. There are about 150 botanists in Bolivia interested in studying the country's rich flora. During a workshop organized in 2013 to promote a Flora of Bolivia, the participants established jointly a preliminary format for the taxonomic treatments. The Flora of Bolivia is planned to be an electronic, open access publication with international participation. The World Flora represents a challenge that must be tackled by circumscribing, verifying and recording all species known within our territory, and it is expected that it will have positive repercussions from and towards the ongoing Flora of Bolivia, in a similar way as the long running series of the Flora Neotropica has provided a wider picture that can be adapted and modified to fit our particular country.
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spelling doaj.art-72b33161afd84648be7d249395a3ddb12022-12-21T18:12:18ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78606641025103110.1590/2175-7860201566406S2175-78602015000401025Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?RI. MenesesS. BeckE. GarcíaM. MercadoA. AraujoM. SerranoAbstract The botanical exploration of Bolivia during the last two centuries did not leave a botanical legacy in the country. Only towards the end of the 20th century Bolivia saw the start of the biology careers at its universities and the development of its own herbaria. Nowadays there are important herbaria in La Paz, Santa Cruz, Cochabamba and Sucre with collections ranging between 40,000 and 350,000 specimens. In 2014 a catalogue of the vascular flora of Bolivia was published under the auspices of the Missouri Botanical Garden, recording 15,345 species, of which 12,165 are native and 2,343 are endemic, while 694 are cultivated, 267 adventitious and 221 are naturalized. Endemic species of vascular plants add up to 2,343 species. The 286 families listed follow the APG III classification system. There are about 150 botanists in Bolivia interested in studying the country's rich flora. During a workshop organized in 2013 to promote a Flora of Bolivia, the participants established jointly a preliminary format for the taxonomic treatments. The Flora of Bolivia is planned to be an electronic, open access publication with international participation. The World Flora represents a challenge that must be tackled by circumscribing, verifying and recording all species known within our territory, and it is expected that it will have positive repercussions from and towards the ongoing Flora of Bolivia, in a similar way as the long running series of the Flora Neotropica has provided a wider picture that can be adapted and modified to fit our particular country.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602015000401025&lng=en&tlng=enFloraBolíviaChacoAmazôniaendêmica
spellingShingle RI. Meneses
S. Beck
E. García
M. Mercado
A. Araujo
M. Serrano
Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
Rodriguésia
Flora
Bolívia
Chaco
Amazônia
endêmica
title Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
title_full Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
title_fullStr Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
title_full_unstemmed Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
title_short Flora of Bolivia - where do we stand?
title_sort flora of bolivia where do we stand
topic Flora
Bolívia
Chaco
Amazônia
endêmica
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602015000401025&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT rimeneses floraofboliviawheredowestand
AT sbeck floraofboliviawheredowestand
AT egarcia floraofboliviawheredowestand
AT mmercado floraofboliviawheredowestand
AT aaraujo floraofboliviawheredowestand
AT mserrano floraofboliviawheredowestand