Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?

Epigenetics is defined as the heritable alterations of gene expression without changes to the coding sequence of DNA. These alterations are mediated by processes including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs mechanisms. Vascular aging consists of both structural and functiona...

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Main Authors: Qian Ding, Chunhong Shao, Peter Rose, Yi Zhun Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.535395/full
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author Qian Ding
Qian Ding
Chunhong Shao
Peter Rose
Yi Zhun Zhu
author_facet Qian Ding
Qian Ding
Chunhong Shao
Peter Rose
Yi Zhun Zhu
author_sort Qian Ding
collection DOAJ
description Epigenetics is defined as the heritable alterations of gene expression without changes to the coding sequence of DNA. These alterations are mediated by processes including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs mechanisms. Vascular aging consists of both structural and functional changes in the vasculature including pathological processes that drive progression such as vascular cell senescence, inflammation, oxidation stress, and calcification. As humans age, these pathological conditions gradually accumulate, driven by epigenetic alterations, and are linked to various aging-related diseases. The development of drugs targeting a spectrum of epigenetic processes therefore offers novel treatment strategies for the targeting of age-related diseases. In our previous studies, we identified HDAC4, JMJD3, Fra-1, and GATA4 as potential pharmacological targets for regulating vascular inflammation, injury, and senescence.
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spelling doaj.art-72b48235d1dd426ebf8fcfc9088af94b2022-12-21T18:54:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122020-09-011110.3389/fphar.2020.535395535395Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?Qian Ding0Qian Ding1Chunhong Shao2Peter Rose3Yi Zhun Zhu4State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, ChinaSchool of Basic Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, United KingdomState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine and School of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, ChinaEpigenetics is defined as the heritable alterations of gene expression without changes to the coding sequence of DNA. These alterations are mediated by processes including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs mechanisms. Vascular aging consists of both structural and functional changes in the vasculature including pathological processes that drive progression such as vascular cell senescence, inflammation, oxidation stress, and calcification. As humans age, these pathological conditions gradually accumulate, driven by epigenetic alterations, and are linked to various aging-related diseases. The development of drugs targeting a spectrum of epigenetic processes therefore offers novel treatment strategies for the targeting of age-related diseases. In our previous studies, we identified HDAC4, JMJD3, Fra-1, and GATA4 as potential pharmacological targets for regulating vascular inflammation, injury, and senescence.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.535395/fullvascular agingepigeneticscell senescenceinflammationoxidation stresscalcification
spellingShingle Qian Ding
Qian Ding
Chunhong Shao
Peter Rose
Yi Zhun Zhu
Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
Frontiers in Pharmacology
vascular aging
epigenetics
cell senescence
inflammation
oxidation stress
calcification
title Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
title_full Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
title_fullStr Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
title_full_unstemmed Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
title_short Epigenetics and Vascular Senescence–Potential New Therapeutic Targets?
title_sort epigenetics and vascular senescence potential new therapeutic targets
topic vascular aging
epigenetics
cell senescence
inflammation
oxidation stress
calcification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2020.535395/full
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AT chunhongshao epigeneticsandvascularsenescencepotentialnewtherapeutictargets
AT peterrose epigeneticsandvascularsenescencepotentialnewtherapeutictargets
AT yizhunzhu epigeneticsandvascularsenescencepotentialnewtherapeutictargets