Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia

The analysis of resting-state fMRI signals usually focuses on the low-frequency range/band (0.01–0.1 Hz), which does not cover all aspects of brain activity. Studies have shown that distinct frequency bands can capture unique fluctuations in brain activity, with high-frequency signals (>0.1 Hz) p...

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Main Authors: Yanli Yang, Yang Zhang, Jie Xiang, Bin Wang, Dandan Li, Xueting Cheng, Tao Liu, Xiaohong Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/727
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author Yanli Yang
Yang Zhang
Jie Xiang
Bin Wang
Dandan Li
Xueting Cheng
Tao Liu
Xiaohong Cui
author_facet Yanli Yang
Yang Zhang
Jie Xiang
Bin Wang
Dandan Li
Xueting Cheng
Tao Liu
Xiaohong Cui
author_sort Yanli Yang
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of resting-state fMRI signals usually focuses on the low-frequency range/band (0.01–0.1 Hz), which does not cover all aspects of brain activity. Studies have shown that distinct frequency bands can capture unique fluctuations in brain activity, with high-frequency signals (>0.1 Hz) providing valuable information for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. We hypothesized that it is meaningful to study the dynamic reconfiguration of schizophrenia through different frequencies. Therefore, this study used resting-state functional magnetic resonance (RS-fMRI) data from 42 schizophrenia and 40 normal controls to investigate dynamic network reconfiguration in multiple frequency bands (0.01–0.25 Hz, 0.01–0.027 Hz, 0.027–0.073 Hz, 0.073–0.198 Hz, 0.198–0.25 Hz). Based on the time-varying dynamic network constructed for each frequency band, we compared the dynamic reconfiguration of schizophrenia and normal controls by calculating the recruitment and integration. The experimental results showed that the differences between schizophrenia and normal controls are observed in the full frequency, which is more significant in slow3. In addition, as visual network, attention network, and default mode network differ a lot from each other, they can show a high degree of connectivity, which indicates that the functional network of schizophrenia is affected by the abnormal brain state in these areas. These shreds of evidence provide a new perspective and promote the current understanding of the characteristics of dynamic brain networks in schizophrenia.
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spelling doaj.art-72b57e1f9ec248f2981353bfcb06e9a62023-11-23T15:50:27ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252022-06-0112672710.3390/brainsci12060727Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with SchizophreniaYanli Yang0Yang Zhang1Jie Xiang2Bin Wang3Dandan Li4Xueting Cheng5Tao Liu6Xiaohong Cui7College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaCollege of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 209, Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong 030024, ChinaThe analysis of resting-state fMRI signals usually focuses on the low-frequency range/band (0.01–0.1 Hz), which does not cover all aspects of brain activity. Studies have shown that distinct frequency bands can capture unique fluctuations in brain activity, with high-frequency signals (>0.1 Hz) providing valuable information for the diagnosis of schizophrenia. We hypothesized that it is meaningful to study the dynamic reconfiguration of schizophrenia through different frequencies. Therefore, this study used resting-state functional magnetic resonance (RS-fMRI) data from 42 schizophrenia and 40 normal controls to investigate dynamic network reconfiguration in multiple frequency bands (0.01–0.25 Hz, 0.01–0.027 Hz, 0.027–0.073 Hz, 0.073–0.198 Hz, 0.198–0.25 Hz). Based on the time-varying dynamic network constructed for each frequency band, we compared the dynamic reconfiguration of schizophrenia and normal controls by calculating the recruitment and integration. The experimental results showed that the differences between schizophrenia and normal controls are observed in the full frequency, which is more significant in slow3. In addition, as visual network, attention network, and default mode network differ a lot from each other, they can show a high degree of connectivity, which indicates that the functional network of schizophrenia is affected by the abnormal brain state in these areas. These shreds of evidence provide a new perspective and promote the current understanding of the characteristics of dynamic brain networks in schizophrenia.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/727frequency-specificmultilayer networkdynamic reconfiguration
spellingShingle Yanli Yang
Yang Zhang
Jie Xiang
Bin Wang
Dandan Li
Xueting Cheng
Tao Liu
Xiaohong Cui
Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
Brain Sciences
frequency-specific
multilayer network
dynamic reconfiguration
title Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
title_full Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
title_fullStr Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
title_full_unstemmed Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
title_short Frequency-Specific Analysis of the Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Brain in Patients with Schizophrenia
title_sort frequency specific analysis of the dynamic reconfiguration of the brain in patients with schizophrenia
topic frequency-specific
multilayer network
dynamic reconfiguration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/6/727
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