Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity

A series of latonduine derivatives, namely 11-nitro-indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-7-(1-amino-hydantoin) (<b>B</b>), triazole-fused indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-based Schiff bases <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> and <b>HL<sup>2</su...

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Main Authors: Christopher Wittmann, Tim Gruene, Alexander Prado-Roller, Sandra Aranđelović, Jóhannes Reynisson, Vladimir B. Arion
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/30
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author Christopher Wittmann
Tim Gruene
Alexander Prado-Roller
Sandra Aranđelović
Jóhannes Reynisson
Vladimir B. Arion
author_facet Christopher Wittmann
Tim Gruene
Alexander Prado-Roller
Sandra Aranđelović
Jóhannes Reynisson
Vladimir B. Arion
author_sort Christopher Wittmann
collection DOAJ
description A series of latonduine derivatives, namely 11-nitro-indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-7-(1-amino-hydantoin) (<b>B</b>), triazole-fused indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-based Schiff bases <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> and <b>HL<sup>2</sup></b> and metal complexes [M(<i>p</i>-cymene)(HL<sup>1</sup>)Cl]Cl, where M = Ru (<b>1</b>), Os (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(HL<sup>2</sup>)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques (UV–vis, <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C, <sup>15</sup>N–<sup>1</sup>H HSQC NMR) and ESI mass spectrometry. The molecular structures of <b>B</b> and <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, while that of <b>3</b> by electron diffraction of nanometer size crystalline sample. Molecular docking calculations of species <b>B</b> in the binding pocket of PIM-1 enzyme revealed that the 1-amino-hydantoin moiety is not involved in any hydrogen-bonding interactions, even though a good accommodation of the host molecule in the ATP binding pocket of the enzyme was found. The antiproliferative activity of organic compounds <b>B</b>, <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> and <b>HL<sup>2</sup></b>, as well as complexes <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> was investigated in lung adenocarcinoma A549, colon adenocarcinoma LS-174 and triple-negative breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells and normal human lung fibroblast cells MRC-5 by MTT assays; then, the results are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-72b6673b92dd4d1c9537f5344d2884b22023-11-30T22:47:19ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402023-01-011113010.3390/inorganics11010030Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative ActivityChristopher Wittmann0Tim Gruene1Alexander Prado-Roller2Sandra Aranđelović3Jóhannes Reynisson4Vladimir B. Arion5Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A1090 Vienna, AustriaInstitute of Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Hornbeam Building, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UKInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 42, A1090 Vienna, AustriaA series of latonduine derivatives, namely 11-nitro-indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-7-(1-amino-hydantoin) (<b>B</b>), triazole-fused indolo[2,3-<i>d</i>]benzazepine-based Schiff bases <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> and <b>HL<sup>2</sup></b> and metal complexes [M(<i>p</i>-cymene)(HL<sup>1</sup>)Cl]Cl, where M = Ru (<b>1</b>), Os (<b>2</b>), and [Cu(HL<sup>2</sup>)Cl<sub>2</sub>] (<b>3</b>) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques (UV–vis, <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C, <sup>15</sup>N–<sup>1</sup>H HSQC NMR) and ESI mass spectrometry. The molecular structures of <b>B</b> and <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, while that of <b>3</b> by electron diffraction of nanometer size crystalline sample. Molecular docking calculations of species <b>B</b> in the binding pocket of PIM-1 enzyme revealed that the 1-amino-hydantoin moiety is not involved in any hydrogen-bonding interactions, even though a good accommodation of the host molecule in the ATP binding pocket of the enzyme was found. The antiproliferative activity of organic compounds <b>B</b>, <b>HL<sup>1</sup></b> and <b>HL<sup>2</sup></b>, as well as complexes <b>1</b>–<b>3</b> was investigated in lung adenocarcinoma A549, colon adenocarcinoma LS-174 and triple-negative breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231 cells and normal human lung fibroblast cells MRC-5 by MTT assays; then, the results are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/30indolobenzazepinesantiproliferative activityruthenium(II)osmium(II)copper(II)
spellingShingle Christopher Wittmann
Tim Gruene
Alexander Prado-Roller
Sandra Aranđelović
Jóhannes Reynisson
Vladimir B. Arion
Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
Inorganics
indolobenzazepines
antiproliferative activity
ruthenium(II)
osmium(II)
copper(II)
title Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
title_full Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
title_fullStr Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
title_full_unstemmed Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
title_short Latonduine-1-Amino-Hydantoin Hybrid, Triazole-Fused Latonduine Schiff Bases and Their Metal Complexes: Synthesis, X-ray and Electron Diffraction, Molecular Docking Studies and Antiproliferative Activity
title_sort latonduine 1 amino hydantoin hybrid triazole fused latonduine schiff bases and their metal complexes synthesis x ray and electron diffraction molecular docking studies and antiproliferative activity
topic indolobenzazepines
antiproliferative activity
ruthenium(II)
osmium(II)
copper(II)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/11/1/30
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