On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method

The gear is a cyclic symmetric structure, and each tooth is subjected to a periodic mesh force. These mesh forces have the same phase difference tooth by tooth, which can excite gear vibrations. The mechanism of additional axial force caused by gear bending is shown and examined, which can significa...

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Main Authors: Yanrong Wang, Hang Ye, Long Yang, Aimei Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/664
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author Yanrong Wang
Hang Ye
Long Yang
Aimei Tian
author_facet Yanrong Wang
Hang Ye
Long Yang
Aimei Tian
author_sort Yanrong Wang
collection DOAJ
description The gear is a cyclic symmetric structure, and each tooth is subjected to a periodic mesh force. These mesh forces have the same phase difference tooth by tooth, which can excite gear vibrations. The mechanism of additional axial force caused by gear bending is shown and examined, which can significantly affect the stability of a self-excited thin spur gears vibration. A mechanical model based on energy balance is then developed to predict the contribution of additional axial force, leading to the proposed numerical integration method for vibration stability analysis. By analyzing the change in the system energy, the occurrence of the self-excited vibration is validated. A numerical simulation is carried out to verify the theoretical analysis. The impacts of modal damping, contact ratio, and the number of nodal diameters on the stability boundaries of the self-excited vibration are revealed. The results prove that the backward traveling wave of the driven gear as well as the forward traveling wave of the driving gear encounter self-excited vibration in the absence of sufficient damping. The model can be used to predict the stability of the gear self-excited vibration.
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spelling doaj.art-72c37c230b11473eb6eb40904b617ab52022-12-22T04:01:28ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-11-01101266410.3390/sym10120664sym10120664On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy MethodYanrong Wang0Hang Ye1Long Yang2Aimei Tian3School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China4DPower Tech. Co., Ltd., Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaThe gear is a cyclic symmetric structure, and each tooth is subjected to a periodic mesh force. These mesh forces have the same phase difference tooth by tooth, which can excite gear vibrations. The mechanism of additional axial force caused by gear bending is shown and examined, which can significantly affect the stability of a self-excited thin spur gears vibration. A mechanical model based on energy balance is then developed to predict the contribution of additional axial force, leading to the proposed numerical integration method for vibration stability analysis. By analyzing the change in the system energy, the occurrence of the self-excited vibration is validated. A numerical simulation is carried out to verify the theoretical analysis. The impacts of modal damping, contact ratio, and the number of nodal diameters on the stability boundaries of the self-excited vibration are revealed. The results prove that the backward traveling wave of the driven gear as well as the forward traveling wave of the driving gear encounter self-excited vibration in the absence of sufficient damping. The model can be used to predict the stability of the gear self-excited vibration.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/664traveling wavesvibration stabilityself-excited vibrationthin spur gear
spellingShingle Yanrong Wang
Hang Ye
Long Yang
Aimei Tian
On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
Symmetry
traveling waves
vibration stability
self-excited vibration
thin spur gear
title On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
title_full On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
title_fullStr On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
title_full_unstemmed On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
title_short On the Existence of Self-Excited Vibration in Thin Spur Gears: A Theoretical Model for the Estimation of Damping by the Energy Method
title_sort on the existence of self excited vibration in thin spur gears a theoretical model for the estimation of damping by the energy method
topic traveling waves
vibration stability
self-excited vibration
thin spur gear
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/664
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