Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Aim. To study characteristics of phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) basing on the findings of modern clinical, functional and roentgenomorphological tests in the course of the disease. Material and methods. Basing on the results of high performance computed tomography, 64 COP...

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Main Authors: A V Aver'yanov, A G Chuchalin, A E Polivanova, G E Polivanov, A V Chernyak, G V Neklyudova, Zh K Naumenko, A V Averianov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2009-03-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30272
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author A V Aver'yanov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
A V Averianov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
author_facet A V Aver'yanov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
A V Averianov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
author_sort A V Aver'yanov
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study characteristics of phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) basing on the findings of modern clinical, functional and roentgenomorphological tests in the course of the disease. Material and methods. Basing on the results of high performance computed tomography, 64 COPD patients aged 46-75 years (FEV1 51 ± 24%) were divided into two groups: 53 patients with emphysematous phenotype (group 1) and 11 patients with bronchytic phenotype (group 2). The groups were compared by constitutional, clinical, functional and roentgenological parameters. Results. Group 1 patients had significantly less body mass index, more severe edema by Borg's scale, low FEV1, FEV1/FLC, diffuse lung capacity and lung tissue density compared to group 2. Bronchoectases occurred more frequently in group 1 (33 and 9%, respectively). Conclusion. Heterogenous COPD phenotypes differ not only at the stage of chronic respiratory insufficiency but also at all stages of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-72c51deafd9a46e2b867eb74343770d82022-12-22T01:45:19Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422009-03-0181391427299Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseA V Aver'yanovA G ChuchalinA E PolivanovaG E PolivanovA V ChernyakG V NeklyudovaZh K NaumenkoA V AverianovA G ChuchalinA E PolivanovaG E PolivanovA V ChernyakG V NeklyudovaZh K NaumenkoAim. To study characteristics of phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) basing on the findings of modern clinical, functional and roentgenomorphological tests in the course of the disease. Material and methods. Basing on the results of high performance computed tomography, 64 COPD patients aged 46-75 years (FEV1 51 ± 24%) were divided into two groups: 53 patients with emphysematous phenotype (group 1) and 11 patients with bronchytic phenotype (group 2). The groups were compared by constitutional, clinical, functional and roentgenological parameters. Results. Group 1 patients had significantly less body mass index, more severe edema by Borg's scale, low FEV1, FEV1/FLC, diffuse lung capacity and lung tissue density compared to group 2. Bronchoectases occurred more frequently in group 1 (33 and 9%, respectively). Conclusion. Heterogenous COPD phenotypes differ not only at the stage of chronic respiratory insufficiency but also at all stages of the disease.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30272chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseemphysematous phenotypebronchytic phenotype
spellingShingle A V Aver'yanov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
A V Averianov
A G Chuchalin
A E Polivanova
G E Polivanov
A V Chernyak
G V Neklyudova
Zh K Naumenko
Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Терапевтический архив
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
emphysematous phenotype
bronchytic phenotype
title Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short Phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort phenotypes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
emphysematous phenotype
bronchytic phenotype
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/30272
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