Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma

AIM:To observe the clinical effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve(AGV)implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma. <p>METHODS: Twenty-seven patients(27 eyes)with refractory glaucoma were treated with AGV implantation in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014. The patients were followe...

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Main Authors: Dong-Dao Song, Li Tang, Fen-Ming Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2016-06-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2016/6/201606040.pdf
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author Dong-Dao Song
Li Tang
Fen-Ming Lin
author_facet Dong-Dao Song
Li Tang
Fen-Ming Lin
author_sort Dong-Dao Song
collection DOAJ
description AIM:To observe the clinical effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve(AGV)implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma. <p>METHODS: Twenty-seven patients(27 eyes)with refractory glaucoma were treated with AGV implantation in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014. The patients were followed up for 12mo. The success rate of the operation, postoperative intraocular pressure, the best corrected visual acuity, as well as complications were recorded. <p>RESULTS: The success rate of the operation was 85%. The intraocular pressure of the 27 patients decreased from 48.3±8.3mmHg before operations to 21.4±8.1mmHg(<i>P</i><0.05). Visual field defect was -23.7±4.1dB before operations, -27.5±4.7dB at 12mo after operations, and the difference was statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05). There was 85% patients with improved or unchanged vision.Early postoperative complications included shallow anterior chamber(5 eyes, 19%), transient high intraocular pressure(3 eyes, 11%)and anterior chamber hemorrhage(4 eyes, 15%), drainage tube obstruction(1 eye, 4%), anterior chamber silicone tube in poor position(1 eye, 4%). There was no ambiopia, drainage erosion and exposed, plate leaked out, choroidal detachment, immune rejection of graft and other complications. Long-term complications included dyscoria(8 eyes, 30%), the back of the plate packed(3 eyes, 11%). <p>CONCLUSION: AGV implantation is characterized by a high success rate, simple operation, less complications and is an effective treatment for refractory glaucoma in adolescents.
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spelling doaj.art-72c58b7e86594d8c861556079454a4382022-12-21T17:34:09ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51231672-51232016-06-011661153115510.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2016.6.40Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucomaDong-Dao Song0Li Tang1Fen-Ming Lin2Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Ziyang, Ziyang 641300, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Ziyang, Ziyang 641300, Sichuan Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aolide Eye Hospital, Zhanjiang 524000, Guangdong Province, ChinaAIM:To observe the clinical effect of Ahmed glaucoma valve(AGV)implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma. <p>METHODS: Twenty-seven patients(27 eyes)with refractory glaucoma were treated with AGV implantation in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014. The patients were followed up for 12mo. The success rate of the operation, postoperative intraocular pressure, the best corrected visual acuity, as well as complications were recorded. <p>RESULTS: The success rate of the operation was 85%. The intraocular pressure of the 27 patients decreased from 48.3±8.3mmHg before operations to 21.4±8.1mmHg(<i>P</i><0.05). Visual field defect was -23.7±4.1dB before operations, -27.5±4.7dB at 12mo after operations, and the difference was statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05). There was 85% patients with improved or unchanged vision.Early postoperative complications included shallow anterior chamber(5 eyes, 19%), transient high intraocular pressure(3 eyes, 11%)and anterior chamber hemorrhage(4 eyes, 15%), drainage tube obstruction(1 eye, 4%), anterior chamber silicone tube in poor position(1 eye, 4%). There was no ambiopia, drainage erosion and exposed, plate leaked out, choroidal detachment, immune rejection of graft and other complications. Long-term complications included dyscoria(8 eyes, 30%), the back of the plate packed(3 eyes, 11%). <p>CONCLUSION: AGV implantation is characterized by a high success rate, simple operation, less complications and is an effective treatment for refractory glaucoma in adolescents.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2016/6/201606040.pdfAhmed glaucoma valverefractory glaucomaclinical curative effectcomplicationscomplications
spellingShingle Dong-Dao Song
Li Tang
Fen-Ming Lin
Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Ahmed glaucoma valve
refractory glaucoma
clinical curative effect
complications
complications
title Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
title_full Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
title_fullStr Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
title_short Clinical observation on Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
title_sort clinical observation on ahmed glaucoma valve implantation for teenagers with refractory glaucoma
topic Ahmed glaucoma valve
refractory glaucoma
clinical curative effect
complications
complications
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2016/6/201606040.pdf
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AT litang clinicalobservationonahmedglaucomavalveimplantationforteenagerswithrefractoryglaucoma
AT fenminglin clinicalobservationonahmedglaucomavalveimplantationforteenagerswithrefractoryglaucoma