Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy

One of the main objectives of psychotherapy is to address emotion dysregulation that causes pathological symptoms and distress in patients. Following psychodynamic theory, we propose that in humans, the combination of emotions plus conditioned anxiety due to traumatic attachment can lead to dysregul...

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Main Authors: Jon Julius Frederickson, Irene Messina, Alessandro Grecucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02054/full
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author Jon Julius Frederickson
Irene Messina
Alessandro Grecucci
author_facet Jon Julius Frederickson
Irene Messina
Alessandro Grecucci
author_sort Jon Julius Frederickson
collection DOAJ
description One of the main objectives of psychotherapy is to address emotion dysregulation that causes pathological symptoms and distress in patients. Following psychodynamic theory, we propose that in humans, the combination of emotions plus conditioned anxiety due to traumatic attachment can lead to dysregulated affects. Likewise, defenses can generate and maintain dysregulated affects (altogether Dysregulated Affective States, DAS). We propose the Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation methodology, a framework to understand emotion dysregulation by integrating scientific evidence coming from the fields of affective neuroscience and Experiential-Dynamic Psychotherapy aimed at resolving DAS. This method and the techniques proposed can be integrated within other approaches. Similarities and differences with the Cognitive model of emotion regulation and cognitive-behavioral approaches are discussed within the paper.
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spelling doaj.art-72c5c2784d734f0fbdbf04bc911b7ac32022-12-21T18:20:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-11-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.02054396711Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic PsychotherapyJon Julius Frederickson0Irene Messina1Alessandro Grecucci2Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, DC, United StatesDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padova, ItalyDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyOne of the main objectives of psychotherapy is to address emotion dysregulation that causes pathological symptoms and distress in patients. Following psychodynamic theory, we propose that in humans, the combination of emotions plus conditioned anxiety due to traumatic attachment can lead to dysregulated affects. Likewise, defenses can generate and maintain dysregulated affects (altogether Dysregulated Affective States, DAS). We propose the Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation methodology, a framework to understand emotion dysregulation by integrating scientific evidence coming from the fields of affective neuroscience and Experiential-Dynamic Psychotherapy aimed at resolving DAS. This method and the techniques proposed can be integrated within other approaches. Similarities and differences with the Cognitive model of emotion regulation and cognitive-behavioral approaches are discussed within the paper.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02054/fullemotion regulationanxietyemotiondefense mechanismsdynamic psychotherapypsychoanalysis
spellingShingle Jon Julius Frederickson
Irene Messina
Alessandro Grecucci
Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
Frontiers in Psychology
emotion regulation
anxiety
emotion
defense mechanisms
dynamic psychotherapy
psychoanalysis
title Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
title_full Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
title_fullStr Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
title_short Dysregulated Anxiety and Dysregulating Defenses: Toward an Emotion Regulation Informed Dynamic Psychotherapy
title_sort dysregulated anxiety and dysregulating defenses toward an emotion regulation informed dynamic psychotherapy
topic emotion regulation
anxiety
emotion
defense mechanisms
dynamic psychotherapy
psychoanalysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02054/full
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AT irenemessina dysregulatedanxietyanddysregulatingdefensestowardanemotionregulationinformeddynamicpsychotherapy
AT alessandrogrecucci dysregulatedanxietyanddysregulatingdefensestowardanemotionregulationinformeddynamicpsychotherapy