Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line

Embryo cryopreservation is a valuable tool for maintaining genetic variability and preserving breeds and lines, allowing to assess the response to selection and enabling genetic diffusion. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of rederivation by embryo vitrification and transfer procedures on the...

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Main Authors: Jorge Daniel Juárez, Francisco Marco-Jiménez, José Salvador Vicente
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2022.909446/full
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author Jorge Daniel Juárez
Francisco Marco-Jiménez
José Salvador Vicente
author_facet Jorge Daniel Juárez
Francisco Marco-Jiménez
José Salvador Vicente
author_sort Jorge Daniel Juárez
collection DOAJ
description Embryo cryopreservation is a valuable tool for maintaining genetic variability and preserving breeds and lines, allowing to assess the response to selection and enabling genetic diffusion. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of rederivation by embryo vitrification and transfer procedures on the growth and reproductive traits in a paternal rabbit line selected for average daily gain from weaning (28 days old) to fattening (63 days old). The rederived population was bred over two generations at the same time as a control population of this paternal line and, growth trait parameters (weights at weaning, end of the fattening period, and average daily gain) and reproductive performance (kindling rate, litter size at birth and at weaning) were compared with three filial generations. Moreover, fetal growth and litter size components were assessed for the second generation by ultrasonography and laparoscopy. Differences in postnatal growth traits (end of fattening weight and average daily gain) were observed in the three generations assessed. However, fetal growth, litter size components, and reproductive traits did not show significant differences. In conclusion, cryopreservation and embryo transfer processes cause changes in growth traits of reconstituted populations that influence the following generations, without changes in reproductive traits in a paternal line of rabbits.
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spelling doaj.art-72c8e414647b498ea72980124dcb562d2022-12-22T00:39:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Animal Science2673-62252022-06-01310.3389/fanim.2022.909446909446Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal LineJorge Daniel Juárez0Francisco Marco-Jiménez1José Salvador Vicente2Facultad de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva, Tingo María, PeruInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, SpainEmbryo cryopreservation is a valuable tool for maintaining genetic variability and preserving breeds and lines, allowing to assess the response to selection and enabling genetic diffusion. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of rederivation by embryo vitrification and transfer procedures on the growth and reproductive traits in a paternal rabbit line selected for average daily gain from weaning (28 days old) to fattening (63 days old). The rederived population was bred over two generations at the same time as a control population of this paternal line and, growth trait parameters (weights at weaning, end of the fattening period, and average daily gain) and reproductive performance (kindling rate, litter size at birth and at weaning) were compared with three filial generations. Moreover, fetal growth and litter size components were assessed for the second generation by ultrasonography and laparoscopy. Differences in postnatal growth traits (end of fattening weight and average daily gain) were observed in the three generations assessed. However, fetal growth, litter size components, and reproductive traits did not show significant differences. In conclusion, cryopreservation and embryo transfer processes cause changes in growth traits of reconstituted populations that influence the following generations, without changes in reproductive traits in a paternal line of rabbits.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2022.909446/fullembryo vitrificationfetal growthlitter sizegrowth linerabbit
spellingShingle Jorge Daniel Juárez
Francisco Marco-Jiménez
José Salvador Vicente
Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
Frontiers in Animal Science
embryo vitrification
fetal growth
litter size
growth line
rabbit
title Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
title_full Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
title_fullStr Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
title_short Effects of Rederivation by Embryo Vitrification on Performance in a Rabbit Paternal Line
title_sort effects of rederivation by embryo vitrification on performance in a rabbit paternal line
topic embryo vitrification
fetal growth
litter size
growth line
rabbit
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2022.909446/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgedanieljuarez effectsofrederivationbyembryovitrificationonperformanceinarabbitpaternalline
AT franciscomarcojimenez effectsofrederivationbyembryovitrificationonperformanceinarabbitpaternalline
AT josesalvadorvicente effectsofrederivationbyembryovitrificationonperformanceinarabbitpaternalline