Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators
Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Овощи России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1821 |
| _version_ | 1797238185420390400 |
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| author | V. A. Borisov A. A. Kolomiets I. Yu. Vasyuchkov A. R. Bebris |
| author_facet | V. A. Borisov A. A. Kolomiets I. Yu. Vasyuchkov A. R. Bebris |
| author_sort | V. A. Borisov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers and plant growth regulators allow to obtain a high yield of onions (50 – 70 t/ha) in an annual crop in conditions of fertile alluvial soils and dramatically increase the profitability of production. Onions grown from seeds, as a rule, respond poorly to the use of large doses of mineral tuks due to the increased concentration of soil solution and a decrease in the density of standing plants.Material and methods. Research in 2014-2020 were carried out on the experimental field of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of VNIIO – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Research Center on the alluvial meadow soil of the central part of the Moskvoretskaya floodplain (Ramenskiy district, MO). The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates, with a systematic distribution of replicates. As the main mineral fertilizer, nitroammophoska was used, containing 16% of ae. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. As organic fertilizers, we used biocompost of cattle, horse and chicken manure from TONEKS LLC, a domestic manufacturer of agrochemically and agronomically valuable bioorganic products of the BIUD family.Results. These studies made it possible to find out that biocompost from cattle manure, horse and chicken manure in balanced doses with mineral fertilizers for nitrogen, as well as growth regulators Zircon and Argolan, can significantly increase the yield of annual onions to 58.8-66.4 t/ha while increasing the standard of bulbs without reducing the biochemical quality indicators. The most effective were chicken manure (16% increase), Argolan (21% increase) and Zircon (10-21% increase in the yield of different hybrids). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T19:53:13Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-72cbecc7875c42e6b02c4d721817efbc |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-9146 2618-7132 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:31:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Овощи России |
| spelling | doaj.art-72cbecc7875c42e6b02c4d721817efbc2024-03-28T06:09:02ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322021-10-0105394310.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-39-431300Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulatorsV. A. Borisov0A. A. Kolomiets1I. Yu. Vasyuchkov2A. R. Bebris3All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers and plant growth regulators allow to obtain a high yield of onions (50 – 70 t/ha) in an annual crop in conditions of fertile alluvial soils and dramatically increase the profitability of production. Onions grown from seeds, as a rule, respond poorly to the use of large doses of mineral tuks due to the increased concentration of soil solution and a decrease in the density of standing plants.Material and methods. Research in 2014-2020 were carried out on the experimental field of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of VNIIO – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Research Center on the alluvial meadow soil of the central part of the Moskvoretskaya floodplain (Ramenskiy district, MO). The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates, with a systematic distribution of replicates. As the main mineral fertilizer, nitroammophoska was used, containing 16% of ae. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. As organic fertilizers, we used biocompost of cattle, horse and chicken manure from TONEKS LLC, a domestic manufacturer of agrochemically and agronomically valuable bioorganic products of the BIUD family.Results. These studies made it possible to find out that biocompost from cattle manure, horse and chicken manure in balanced doses with mineral fertilizers for nitrogen, as well as growth regulators Zircon and Argolan, can significantly increase the yield of annual onions to 58.8-66.4 t/ha while increasing the standard of bulbs without reducing the biochemical quality indicators. The most effective were chicken manure (16% increase), Argolan (21% increase) and Zircon (10-21% increase in the yield of different hybrids).https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1821onionannual cropmineral fertilizersbiocompostgrowth regulatorsyield, quality |
| spellingShingle | V. A. Borisov A. A. Kolomiets I. Yu. Vasyuchkov A. R. Bebris Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators Овощи России onion annual crop mineral fertilizers biocompost growth regulators yield, quality |
| title | Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators |
| title_full | Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators |
| title_fullStr | Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators |
| title_full_unstemmed | Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators |
| title_short | Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators |
| title_sort | productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers biocompost and growth regulators |
| topic | onion annual crop mineral fertilizers biocompost growth regulators yield, quality |
| url | https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1821 |
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