Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation

The Real Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA), a two-dimensional variational analysis algorithm, is used to provide hourly analyses of surface sensible weather elements for situational awareness at spatial resolutions of 3 km over Alaska. In this work we focus on the analysis of horizontal visibility in A...

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Main Authors: Jacob R. Carley, Michael Matthews, Matthew T. Morris, Manuel S. F. V. De Pondeca, Jenny Colavito, Runhua Yang, Takashi Toyofuku
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Experimental Results
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000660/type/journal_article
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author Jacob R. Carley
Michael Matthews
Matthew T. Morris
Manuel S. F. V. De Pondeca
Jenny Colavito
Runhua Yang
Takashi Toyofuku
author_facet Jacob R. Carley
Michael Matthews
Matthew T. Morris
Manuel S. F. V. De Pondeca
Jenny Colavito
Runhua Yang
Takashi Toyofuku
author_sort Jacob R. Carley
collection DOAJ
description The Real Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA), a two-dimensional variational analysis algorithm, is used to provide hourly analyses of surface sensible weather elements for situational awareness at spatial resolutions of 3 km over Alaska. In this work we focus on the analysis of horizontal visibility in Alaska, which is a region prone to weather related aviation accidents that are in part due to a relatively sparse observation network. In this study we evaluate the impact of assimilating estimates of horizontal visibility derived from a novel network of web cameras in Alaska with the RTMA. Results suggest that the web camera-derived estimates of visibility can capture low visibility conditions and have the potential to improve the RTMA visibility analysis under conditions of low instrument flight rules and instrument flight rules.
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spelling doaj.art-72cdd7dc16be4f348c4d37dc8b15f57a2023-03-09T12:34:19ZengCambridge University PressExperimental Results2516-712X2021-01-01210.1017/exp.2020.66Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviationJacob R. Carley0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-6666Michael Matthews1Matthew T. Morris2Manuel S. F. V. De Pondeca3Jenny Colavito4Runhua Yang5Takashi Toyofuku6Environmental Modeling Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland, USALincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, Massachusetts, USAEnvironmental Modeling Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland, USA Systems Research Group, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USAEnvironmental Modeling Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland, USA IM Systems Group, Rockville, Maryland, USAAviation Weather Research Program, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC, USAEnvironmental Modeling Center, NOAA/NWS/NCEP, College Park, Maryland, USA IM Systems Group, Rockville, Maryland, USAJAMSTEC, ASTER/X-star, Natsushima-cho 2-15, Kanagawa, Yokosuka, Japan, 237-0061 Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Japan, 108-8477The Real Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA), a two-dimensional variational analysis algorithm, is used to provide hourly analyses of surface sensible weather elements for situational awareness at spatial resolutions of 3 km over Alaska. In this work we focus on the analysis of horizontal visibility in Alaska, which is a region prone to weather related aviation accidents that are in part due to a relatively sparse observation network. In this study we evaluate the impact of assimilating estimates of horizontal visibility derived from a novel network of web cameras in Alaska with the RTMA. Results suggest that the web camera-derived estimates of visibility can capture low visibility conditions and have the potential to improve the RTMA visibility analysis under conditions of low instrument flight rules and instrument flight rules.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000660/type/journal_articlemeteorologyaviationdata assimilationanalysisvisibility
spellingShingle Jacob R. Carley
Michael Matthews
Matthew T. Morris
Manuel S. F. V. De Pondeca
Jenny Colavito
Runhua Yang
Takashi Toyofuku
Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
Experimental Results
meteorology
aviation
data assimilation
analysis
visibility
title Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
title_full Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
title_fullStr Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
title_full_unstemmed Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
title_short Variational assimilation of web camera-derived estimates of visibility for Alaska aviation
title_sort variational assimilation of web camera derived estimates of visibility for alaska aviation
topic meteorology
aviation
data assimilation
analysis
visibility
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2516712X20000660/type/journal_article
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