Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts

Abstract Learning spatial layouts and navigating through them rely not simply on sight but rather on multisensory processes, including touch. Digital haptics based on ultrasounds are effective for creating and manipulating mental images of individual objects in sighted and visually impaired particip...

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Main Authors: Ruxandra I. Tivadar, Benedetta Franceschiello, Astrid Minier, Micah M. Murray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:npj Science of Learning
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00208-4
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author Ruxandra I. Tivadar
Benedetta Franceschiello
Astrid Minier
Micah M. Murray
author_facet Ruxandra I. Tivadar
Benedetta Franceschiello
Astrid Minier
Micah M. Murray
author_sort Ruxandra I. Tivadar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Learning spatial layouts and navigating through them rely not simply on sight but rather on multisensory processes, including touch. Digital haptics based on ultrasounds are effective for creating and manipulating mental images of individual objects in sighted and visually impaired participants. Here, we tested if this extends to scenes and navigation within them. Using only tactile stimuli conveyed via ultrasonic feedback on a digital touchscreen (i.e., a digital interactive map), 25 sighted, blindfolded participants first learned the basic layout of an apartment based on digital haptics only and then one of two trajectories through it. While still blindfolded, participants successfully reconstructed the haptically learned 2D spaces and navigated these spaces. Digital haptics were thus an effective means to learn and translate, on the one hand, 2D images into 3D reconstructions of layouts and, on the other hand, navigate actions within real spaces. Digital haptics based on ultrasounds represent an alternative learning tool for complex scenes as well as for successful navigation in previously unfamiliar layouts, which can likely be further applied in the rehabilitation of spatial functions and mitigation of visual impairments.
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spelling doaj.art-72d14a10adb84fcf898de4ba3bd1ac0d2023-12-17T12:07:28ZengNature Portfolionpj Science of Learning2056-79362023-12-018111110.1038/s41539-023-00208-4Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layoutsRuxandra I. Tivadar0Benedetta Franceschiello1Astrid Minier2Micah M. Murray3The Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of LausanneThe Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of LausanneThe Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of LausanneThe Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of LausanneAbstract Learning spatial layouts and navigating through them rely not simply on sight but rather on multisensory processes, including touch. Digital haptics based on ultrasounds are effective for creating and manipulating mental images of individual objects in sighted and visually impaired participants. Here, we tested if this extends to scenes and navigation within them. Using only tactile stimuli conveyed via ultrasonic feedback on a digital touchscreen (i.e., a digital interactive map), 25 sighted, blindfolded participants first learned the basic layout of an apartment based on digital haptics only and then one of two trajectories through it. While still blindfolded, participants successfully reconstructed the haptically learned 2D spaces and navigated these spaces. Digital haptics were thus an effective means to learn and translate, on the one hand, 2D images into 3D reconstructions of layouts and, on the other hand, navigate actions within real spaces. Digital haptics based on ultrasounds represent an alternative learning tool for complex scenes as well as for successful navigation in previously unfamiliar layouts, which can likely be further applied in the rehabilitation of spatial functions and mitigation of visual impairments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00208-4
spellingShingle Ruxandra I. Tivadar
Benedetta Franceschiello
Astrid Minier
Micah M. Murray
Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
npj Science of Learning
title Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
title_full Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
title_fullStr Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
title_full_unstemmed Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
title_short Learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
title_sort learning and navigating digitally rendered haptic spatial layouts
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00208-4
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