Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury

This study was undertaken to determine the general regularities of hemodynamic disorders in relation to the severity of brain damage for the subsequent development of pathogenetically warranted methods for their correction in the complex of intensive care for severe brain injury. Studies were made i...

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Main Authors: Yu. A. Churlyaev, V. Ya. Martynenkov, L. Yu. Redkokasha, K. V. Lukashov, E. N. Denisov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2006-06-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1142
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author Yu. A. Churlyaev
V. Ya. Martynenkov
L. Yu. Redkokasha
K. V. Lukashov
E. N. Denisov
author_facet Yu. A. Churlyaev
V. Ya. Martynenkov
L. Yu. Redkokasha
K. V. Lukashov
E. N. Denisov
author_sort Yu. A. Churlyaev
collection DOAJ
description This study was undertaken to determine the general regularities of hemodynamic disorders in relation to the severity of brain damage for the subsequent development of pathogenetically warranted methods for their correction in the complex of intensive care for severe brain injury. Studies were made in 67 victims, by using neurophysiological studies (electroencephalography, studies of acoustical stem-evoked potentials and somatosensory stem-evoked potentials), computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Central hemodynamics was studied by a Sirecust 1260 monitoring system using Swan-Ganz catheters and thermodilution. The overall condition of the victims was regarded as very bad. Loss of consciousness was 8-4 scores by the Glasgow coma scale. The studies have indicated that the victims in whose clinical picture the signs of compression of the cerebral hemispheres dominate over those of the latter’s contusion develop a hemodynamic reaction by the normodynamic type. The hyperdynamic type of hemodynamic disorder develops in cerebral hemispheric and diencephalic lesions with a parallel increase in oxygen transport and uptake; and in severe brain injury, lower brain stem damages are accompanied by hemodynamic disorder by the hypodynamic type with a reduction in oxygen transport and uptake.
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spelling doaj.art-72d33f20a21e49a0bca26312f1d335ef2025-03-02T11:29:25ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102006-06-01235810.15360/1813-9779-2006-3-5-81142Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain InjuryYu. A. Churlyaev0V. Ya. Martynenkov1L. Yu. Redkokasha2K. V. Lukashov3E. N. Denisov4Branch of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Training of PhysiciansBranch of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Training of PhysiciansBranch of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Training of PhysiciansBranch of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Training of PhysiciansBranch of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences; Novokuznetsk State Institute for Postgraduate Training of PhysiciansThis study was undertaken to determine the general regularities of hemodynamic disorders in relation to the severity of brain damage for the subsequent development of pathogenetically warranted methods for their correction in the complex of intensive care for severe brain injury. Studies were made in 67 victims, by using neurophysiological studies (electroencephalography, studies of acoustical stem-evoked potentials and somatosensory stem-evoked potentials), computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Central hemodynamics was studied by a Sirecust 1260 monitoring system using Swan-Ganz catheters and thermodilution. The overall condition of the victims was regarded as very bad. Loss of consciousness was 8-4 scores by the Glasgow coma scale. The studies have indicated that the victims in whose clinical picture the signs of compression of the cerebral hemispheres dominate over those of the latter’s contusion develop a hemodynamic reaction by the normodynamic type. The hyperdynamic type of hemodynamic disorder develops in cerebral hemispheric and diencephalic lesions with a parallel increase in oxygen transport and uptake; and in severe brain injury, lower brain stem damages are accompanied by hemodynamic disorder by the hypodynamic type with a reduction in oxygen transport and uptake.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1142severe brain injuryhyperdynamichypodynamicand normodynamic types of circulationbrain injury
spellingShingle Yu. A. Churlyaev
V. Ya. Martynenkov
L. Yu. Redkokasha
K. V. Lukashov
E. N. Denisov
Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
Общая реаниматология
severe brain injury
hyperdynamic
hypodynamic
and normodynamic types of circulation
brain injury
title Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
title_full Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
title_fullStr Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
title_full_unstemmed Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
title_short Hemodynamic Disorders in Severe Brain Injury
title_sort hemodynamic disorders in severe brain injury
topic severe brain injury
hyperdynamic
hypodynamic
and normodynamic types of circulation
brain injury
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1142
work_keys_str_mv AT yuachurlyaev hemodynamicdisordersinseverebraininjury
AT vyamartynenkov hemodynamicdisordersinseverebraininjury
AT lyuredkokasha hemodynamicdisordersinseverebraininjury
AT kvlukashov hemodynamicdisordersinseverebraininjury
AT endenisov hemodynamicdisordersinseverebraininjury